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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Elazığ in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1896 to 1904, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 116_177; 351

Life

Ahmet Efendi was born in Elazığ in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Baalbek in 1896/97 (AH 1314). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 0.5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Muhabere Memuru in Kalatzemder, with 800 kuruş a month. In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tabuk (Tebük), with 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Kalatzemder). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nablus, the salary going from 800 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tabuk).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1896/97 as Muhabere Memuru. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 13.07 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Elazığ
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0.5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1896/97 (AH 1314)
Place
Baalbek
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800

Career

Career of Ahmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1896/97AH 1314First workBaalbek800first-salary field
1896 to 1901AH 1314 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1896/97800
1897/98800
1898/99800
1899/1900800
1900/01800
Kalatzemder800
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02800
1902/03800
Tabuk (Tebük)800
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruNablus300
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9780050040086%
1897/9880050040086%
1898/9980050040085%
1899/190080050040083%
1900/0180050040081%
1901/0280050040081%
1902/0380050038081%
1903/0430047535023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ElazığNablusBaalbekTabuk

Not drawn. No position recorded: Kalatzemder.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

6 officials in all. Officials recorded in Kalatzemder

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

18 officials in all. Officials born in Elazığ

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Ahmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruKalatzemder800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruKalatzemder800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruKalatzemder800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruKalatzemder800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruKalatzemder800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruTabuk (Tebük)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTabuk (Tebük)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruNablus300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_177; 351
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ahmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0.5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1314Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1896Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBaalbekRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.