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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Raşit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1879/80 (AH 1297). On record 1901 to 1907, 6 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Raşit Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1879/80 (AH 1297), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1894/95, at about 15, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. Of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship, fewer than 6 per cent worked unpaid for seven years or longer. The annual lists begin in 1901/02, with Mehmet Raşit as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Nablus. The last posts were in Tabuk (Tebük) and Ahtopol (Ahtabolu) from 1902 to 1906 and Smolyan (Ahiçelebi) in 1906/07.

Pay rose from 300 kuruş a month in 1901/02 to a peak of 800 in 1902/03, as Muhabere Memuru in Tabuk, when 81 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 500 kuruş. The last annual entry is for 1906/07.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1901/021902/031903/041906/0712345IstanbulNablusTabukAhtopolSmolyan
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1879/80 (AH 1297); First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

  2. Nablus

    1901/02 (AH 1319)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Tabuk (Tebük)

    1902/03 (AH 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    800 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Ahtopol (Ahtabolu)

    1903 to 1906 (AH 1321 to 1323)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Smolyan (Ahiçelebi)

    1906/07 (AH 1324)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324800 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Raşit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0380050038081%
1903/0450047554051%
1904/0550045054052%
1905/0650047554050%
1906/0750045054051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mehmet Raşit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)300first-salary field
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruNablus300
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTabuk (Tebük)800
1903 to 1906AH 1321 to 13233. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1903/04500
1904/05500
1905/06500
Ahtopol (Ahtabolu)500
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürSmolyan (Ahiçelebi)500

Record

Personal

Born
1879/80 (AH 1297)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 3 officials with entries in Nablus in the same years, Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 39 officials with entries in Nablus

Same job title, same years

Of the 295 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 503rd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 131 officials whose first annual entry is for 1901/02 (AH 1319), Mehmet Raşit Efendi had the 5th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Mehmet Raşit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruNablus300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_108; 213
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTabuk (Tebük)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_108; 213
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürAhtopol (Ahtabolu)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_108; 213
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürAhtopol (Ahtabolu)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_108; 213
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürAhtopol (Ahtabolu)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_108; 213
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürSmolyan (Ahiçelebi)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract116_108; 213
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Raşit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Raşit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1297Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects