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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Osman Haşim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Elazığ in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1896 to 1904, 7 annual entries.

Life

Born in Elazığ in 1875/76 (AH 1292), Osman Haşim Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a land registry official (tapu memuru). Osman Haşim had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Arapgir in 1891/92, at about 16, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1896/97, with Osman Haşim as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Ioannina (Yanya). Next came Larissa in 1897/98, then a return to Elazığ, the birthplace, from 1899 to 1903. The last post was in Hama in 1903/04.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to 540 in 1903/04, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Hama, when 61 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1903/04.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1896/971897/981899/19001903/04123456Elazığ, ArapgirIoanninaLarissaHama
  1. Elazığ

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292)

  2. Arapgir

    First work 1891/92 (AH 1309)

  3. Ioannina (Yanya)

    1896/97 (AH 1314)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Elazığ

    1899 to 1903 (AH 1317 to 1320)

    No annual entry for 1898/99 (AH 1316) before it.

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  6. Hama

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321540 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 1321This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Osman Haşim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1896/9730050040050018%
1897/9840050040040032%
1899/190038050040045027%
1900/0138050040050027%
1901/0238050040050029%
1902/0338050038050031%
1903/0454047535050061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Osman Haşim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workArapgir400first-salary field
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)300
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)400
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900380
1900/01380
1901/02380
1902/03380
Elazığ380
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruHama540

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Elazığ
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
tapu memuru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
Place
Arapgir
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 11 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Elazığ in the same years, Osman Haşim Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 18 officials with entries in Elazığ in the same years, Osman Haşim Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

All 71 officials with entries in Elazığ

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,540 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Osman Haşim Efendi had the 528th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Osman Haşim Efendi had the 1,157th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 19 officials born in Elazığ, Osman Haşim Efendi had the 8th highest salary.

The page of Elazığ, with the 19 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; Osman Haşim Efendi had the 46th highest salary of them.

All 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314)

Full record

Annual entries (7)

Annual entries of Osman Haşim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruElazığ380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruElazığ380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruElazığ380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruElazığ380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruHama540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_109; 215
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Osman Haşim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameOsman Haşim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtapu memuruRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeArapgirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 7 annual entries of 7 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects