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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Abdullah Kamil Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1896 to 1905, 9 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1880/81 (AH 1298) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Abdullah Kamil Efendi was the child of a clerk (ketebe). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 14, in 1894/95, Abdullah Kamil began work in Istanbul, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1896/97, places Abdullah Kamil in Istanbul, the birthplace, as an official (Memur), where the entries run to 1898/99. Abdullah Kamil then moved to Beşiktaş, Arnavutkoy and Thessaloniki (Selanik) from 1899 to 1904, with a rise to postal official (Posta Memuru) in 1901/02. The last post was in Drama in 1904/05.

The salary went from 50 kuruş a month in 1896/97 to 300 in 1903/04, the peak, as Posta Memuru in Thessaloniki, when 23 per cent of paid officials earned less. The peak lasted a single year; the next list gives 200 kuruş. Over nine years the salaries add up to 15,240 kuruş, 28 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1903/041904/0512345Istanbul, BeşiktaşArnavutkoyThessalonikiDrama
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1880/81 (AH 1298); First work 1894/95 (AH 1312); 1896 to 1899 (AH 1314 to 1316)

    Memur

    50 to 70 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  2. Beşiktaş

    1899 to 1901 (AH 1317 to 1318)

    Memur

    100 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Arnavutkoy

    1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)

    Posta Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Thessaloniki (Selanik)

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Posta Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Drama

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Posta Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322300 kuruşMemurPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Abdullah Kamil Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/97505003000%
1897/98505003000%
1898/9970500362.51%
1899/19001005004000%
1900/011005004001%
1901/022005004009%
1902/032005004009%
1903/0430047540023%
1904/052004504008%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Abdullah Kamil Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316Memur
3 entries
YearSalary
1896/9750
1897/9850
1898/9970
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50 to 70
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Memur
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900100
1900/01100
Beşiktaş100
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02200
1902/03200
Arnavutkoy200
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruDrama200

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 664 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Abdullah Kamil Efendi had the 542nd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 52 officials with the title Memur in the same years, Abdullah Kamil Efendi had the 42nd highest salary.

All 338 officials with the title Memur

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Kamil Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Kamil Efendi had the 1,419th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 164 officials whose first annual entry is for 1896/97 (AH 1314), 163 have a recorded salary; Abdullah Kamil Efendi had the 114th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (9)

Annual entries of Abdullah Kamil Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1897/98AH 1315MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1898/99AH 1316MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)70Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1899/1900AH 1317MemurBeşiktaş100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1900/01AH 1318MemurBeşiktaş100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1901/02AH 1319Posta MemuruArnavutkoy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1902/03AH 1320Posta MemuruArnavutkoy200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1903/04AH 1321Posta MemuruThessaloniki (Selanik)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruDrama200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0109: 213
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Abdullah Kamil Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAbdullah Kamil EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 9 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects