Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hasan Fehmi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1896 to 1907, 11 annual entries.

Life

Hasan Fehmi Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1876/77 (AH 1293). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Katip.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Bulgarian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar) in 1894/95 (AH 1312). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Memur in Novi Pazar, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1902/03 the record shows 3. Müdür in Misac, the salary going from 300 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Novi Pazar). In 1903/04 the record shows 3. Müdür in Murgula, with 600 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Misac). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Jeddah (Cidde), the salary going from 600 to 700 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Murgula). In 1906/07 the record shows 3. Müdür in Louros (Loros), the salary going from 700 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Jeddah).

The highest salary, 700 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Muhabere Memuru. 73 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1902/03. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.05 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Katip

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Bulgarian
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Hasan Fehmi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300first-salary field
1896 to 1902AH 1314 to 1319Memur
6 entries
YearSalary
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
1901/02300
Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)300
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürMisac600
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 13223. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04600
1904/05600
Murgula600
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)700
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürLouros (Loros)540
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324700 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 1324This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hasan Fehmi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1896/9730050030018%
1897/9830050030019%
1898/99300500362.519%
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050042520%
1902/0360050054067%
1903/0460047554067%
1904/0560045054067%
1905/0670047533073%
1906/0754045054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulLourosNovi PazarMisacMurgulaJeddah

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

10 officials in all. Officials recorded in Novi Pazar (Yenipazar)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Hasan Fehmi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1896/97AH 1314MemurNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1897/98AH 1315MemurNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1898/99AH 1316MemurNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1899/1900AH 1317MemurNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1900/01AH 1318MemurNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1901/02AH 1319MemurNovi Pazar (Yenipazar)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürMisac600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürMurgula600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürMurgula600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruJeddah (Cidde)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürLouros (Loros)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0098_136; 269
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hasan Fehmi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHasan Fehmi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkatipRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeYenipazarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.