Official
Mustafa Arif Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1896 to 1901, 5 annual entries.
Archive reference 116_85; 167
Life#
Mustafa Arif Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Tekellum; Nemçe (as recorded), with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1894/95 (AH 1312): Telgraf. The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 30 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1896/97, the official was about 15 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1896/97, shows Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul, with 30 kuruş a month. In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 30 to 150 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1900/01 the record shows no title (before: Muhasebe Kalemi in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 150 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Muhasebe Kalemi. 4 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 4 years with a salary the median is 30 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 120 kuruş, is seen in 1899/1900. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 71 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- French
- Tekellumspeaking
- Nemçe (as recorded)
- Tekellumspeaking. The column nemce of the cross-ministry workbook. Nemçe is the Ottoman word for Austria and the Austrians; the workbook has a separate column for German (almanca), so the word is kept as recorded
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First job as worded
- Telgraf
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 13
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 30
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 30
Notes from the record
- Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
- 1
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Telgraffirst work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30first-salary field |
| 1896 to 1899AH 1314 to 1316 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97 | 30 | 500 | 217.5 | 0% |
| 1897/98 | 30 | 500 | 222.5 | 0% |
| 1898/99 | 30 | 500 | 250 | 0% |
| 1899/1900 | 150 | 500 | 300 | 4% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Halil Rasih EfendiIstanbul, 4 shared years
- İstrati Mamli EfendiIstanbul, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Lütfi EfendiIstanbul, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Salim EfendiIstanbul, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, 4 shared years
705 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Kamil EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Abdülmecid EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Abdüssabur Sabri EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Ahmet Celalettin EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
- Ahmet Cevdet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1896/97 (AH 1314)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Hulusi EfendiIstanbul, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiIstanbul, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmet Şemsettin EfendiIstanbul, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
- Ahmet Vefik EfendiIstanbul, born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (5)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 116_85; 167 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 116_85; 167 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Evrak Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 30 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 116_85; 167 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhasebe Kalemi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 150 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 116_85; 167 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 116_85; 167 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (24)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mustafa Arif Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1299 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1312 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1894 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Telgraf | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 13 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 30 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 30 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Other recorded values | ||
| Merit and competence grade (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 4 annual entries of 5 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.