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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Unnamed official (0089_0155:305)

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Varna in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Born in Varna in 1870/71 (AH 1287), this official came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. The official had 12 years of schooling, at Darüşşafaka, the school for orphans in Istanbul, attended the telegraph school as well, and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

Work began in Istanbul in 1892/93, at about 22, paid from the start, on 400 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1892/93, places the official in Beyoğlu as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti). The annual lists then follow the official to Jeddah (Cidde) and Sirkeci from 1894 to 1898. The last posts were in Beyoğlu again from 1898 to 1906. Jeddah, about 2,600 km from Varna, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 400 kuruş a month in 1892/93 to a peak of 1,000 in 1894/95, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Jeddah, when 87 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
Further places, smaller scale1892/931894/951897/98123456VarnaIstanbul, Beyoğlu, Sirkeci
  1. Varna

    Born 1870/71 (AH 1287)

  2. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    First work 1892/93 (AH 1310)

  3. Beyoğlu

    1892 to 1894 (AH 1310 to 1311)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Jeddah (Cidde)

    1894 to 1897 (AH 1312 to 1314)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    900 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  5. Sirkeci

    1897/98 (AH 1315)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Beyoğlu

    1898 to 1906 (AH 1316 to 1323)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    400 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231,000 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9340050050029%
1893/9440050050030%
1894/951,00050050087%
1895/961,00050050087%
1896/9790050049588%
1897/9840050048032%
1898/9940050049531%
1899/190040050050031%
1900/0140050050031%
1901/0245050048045%
1902/0348050040048%
1903/0448047545050%
1904/0553045045561%
1905/0660047544567%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Unnamed official (0089_0155:305), one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93400
1893/94400
Beyoğlu400
1894 to 1897AH 1312 to 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1894/951,000
1895/961,000
1896/97900
Jeddah (Cidde)1,000 to 900
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSirkeci400
1898 to 1906AH 1316 to 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
8 entries
YearSalary
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02450
1902/03480
1903/04480
1904/05530
1905/06600
Beyoğlu400 to 600

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Birthplace
Varna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 261 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) had the 49th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 441 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) had the 57th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 203 officials with Darüşşafaka among their schools, Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) had the 36th highest salary.

All 203 officials with Darüşşafaka

Same birthplace

Of the 15 officials born in Varna, Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) had the 3rd highest salary.

The page of Varna, with the 15 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 189 officials whose first annual entry is for 1892/93 (AH 1310), Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) had the 10th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Unnamed official (0089_0155:305)
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJeddah (Cidde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJeddah (Cidde)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiJeddah (Cidde)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiSirkeci400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu530Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0089_0155:305
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Unnamed official (0089_0155:305) with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacevarnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects