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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Ramiz Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Varna in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1893 to 1906, 13 annual entries.

Archive reference 0091_0026: 49

Life

Ali Ramiz Efendi was born in Varna in 1871/72 (AH 1288), into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi); Ali Ramiz also wrote French as well as Turkish.

Ali Ramiz began work in Tekirdağ in 1893/94, at about 22, paid from the start, on 380 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1893/94, places Ali Ramiz in Tekirdağ as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti). The annual lists then follow Ali Ramiz to four places in nine years. The last posts were in Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde) from 1904 to 1906. Al Hudaydah, about 3,450 km from Varna, was the post farthest from the birthplace; only 21 of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

Pay rose from 380 kuruş a month in 1893/94 to a peak of 2,200 in 1904/05, as Müdür in Al Hudaydah, when 97 per cent of paid officials earned less. In all, 13 years of salary come to 186,960 kuruş, 2.4 times the median official's, a level reached by fewer than 7 per cent of the 3,805 officials paid for five years or more. The final annual entry is for 1905/06. An entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl Defterlerine göre Osmanlı bürokrasisinde Varnalı devlet adamları" by İSA ÖZHAN (2024) probably refers to Ali Ramiz, since the name, the birthplace and the archive register and page agree.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1893/941898/991899/19001902/031904/051234567VarnaTekirdağ, BandırmaVlorëAl-FawLiceAl Hudaydah
  1. Varna

    Born 1871/72 (AH 1288)

  2. Tekirdağ

    First work 1893/94 (AH 1311); 1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  3. Bandırma

    1895 to 1898 (AH 1313 to 1315)

    3. Müdür

    540 to 600 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Vlorë (Avlonya)

    1898/99 (AH 1316)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Al-Faw (Fav)

    1899 to 1902 (AH 1317 to 1319)

    Müdür

    1,650 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  6. Lice

    1902 to 1904 (AH 1320 to 1321)

    1. Müdür 1902/03 (AH 1320); Müdür 1903/04 (AH 1321)

    1,500 to 1,750 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  7. Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)

    1904 to 1906 (AH 1322 to 1323)

    Müdür

    2,200 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01,0002,0003,0001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13232,200 kuruş3. MüdürMüdür1. MüdürMüdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0005,0001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Ramiz Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9438050050025%
1894/9538050050026%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050054061%
1897/9854050054061%
1898/9954050049561%
1899/19001,6505001,90096%
1900/011,6505002,00095%
1901/021,6505002,00095%
1902/031,5005001,50093%
1903/041,7504751,75095%
1904/052,2004502,00097%
1905/062,2004752,20096%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Ramiz Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workTekirdağ380first-salary field
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94380
1894/95380
Tekirdağ380
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 13153. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
Bandırma600 to 540
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)540
1899 to 1902AH 1317 to 1319Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1899/19001,650
1900/011,650
1901/021,650
Al-Faw (Fav)1,650
1902/03AH 13201. MüdürLice1,500
1903/04AH 1321MüdürLice1,750
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/052,200
1905/062,200
Al Hudaydah (Hudeyde)2,200

Record

Personal

Born
1871/72 (AH 1288)
Birthplace
Varna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 8 officials with entries in Bandırma in the same years, Ali Ramiz Efendi had the highest salary.

All 41 officials with entries in Bandırma

Same job title, same years

Of the 24 officials with the title Müdür in the same years, Ali Ramiz Efendi had the 10th highest salary.

All 82 officials with the title Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Ramiz Efendi had the 81st highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 15 officials born in Varna, Ali Ramiz Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

The page of Varna, with the 15 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1893/94 (AH 1311), Ali Ramiz Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (13)

Annual entries of Ali Ramiz Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTekirdağ380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiTekirdağ380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürBandırma600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürBandırma540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürBandırma540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1899/1900AH 1317MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1900/01AH 1318MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1901/02AH 1319MüdürAl-Faw (Fav)1,650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1902/03AH 13201. MüdürLice1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1903/04AH 1321MüdürLice1,750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1904/05AH 1322MüdürAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)2,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
1905/06AH 1323MüdürAl Hudaydah (Hudeyde)2,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0026: 49
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Ali Ramiz Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Ramiz EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1288Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacevarnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTekirdagRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects