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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Şerif Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Varna in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1889 to 1901, 11 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Şerif Efendi was born in Varna in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beyazit in 1886/87 (AH 1304). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Doğubayazıt (Bayezid), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Van, the salary going from 300 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Doğubayazıt). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Muradiye (Bargiri), the salary going from 450 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Van). In 1900/01 the record shows 3. Müdür in Şemdinli (Şemdinan), the salary going from 500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Muradiye). No annual entry is recorded for 1892/93.

The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 500 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.49 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Varna
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1886/87 (AH 1304)
Place
Beyazit
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mehmet Şerif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1886/87AH 1304First workBeyazit300first-salary field
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90300
1890/91300
Bitlis300
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)300
No annual entry: 1892/93 (AH 1310)
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94380
1894/95450
Van380 to 450
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 13173. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Muradiye (Bargiri)500
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318540 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Şerif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9030050040014%
1890/9130050040015%
1891/9230050040016%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9545050040043%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0154050054059%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
VarnaŞemdinliBitlisDoğubayazıtVanMuradiye

Not drawn. No position recorded: Beyazit.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

31 officials in all. Officials recorded in Muradiye (Bargiri)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

14 officials in all. Officials born in Varna

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Mehmet Şerif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBitlis300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBitlis300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruVan380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruVan450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürMuradiye (Bargiri)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürMuradiye (Bargiri)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürMuradiye (Bargiri)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürMuradiye (Bargiri)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürMuradiye (Bargiri)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürŞemdinli (Şemdinan)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_147; 291
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Şerif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Şerif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacevarnaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtunaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1304Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1887Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBeyazitRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.