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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Ragıp Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1890 to 1906, 16 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Ragıp Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaptan.

Schooling recorded: Darüşşafaka, with 12 years of schooling recorded. The personnel records also mark the telegraph school. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 21 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Chios (Sakız), the salary going from 500 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul). In 1897/98 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul, the salary going from 750 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Chios). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Mabeyni humayun, the salary going from 500 to 550 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 525 kuruş a month, with 7 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 250 kuruş, is seen in 1896/97. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.3 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kaptan

Education

Darüşşafaka
Darüşşafaka (12 years)Darüşşafaka (school for orphans in Istanbul)
Higher or professional
Telgraf Mektebitelegraph school; recorded as a code
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Darüşşafaka
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Ahmet Ragıp Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1890 to 1896AH 1308 to 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400 to 500
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiChios (Sakız)750
1897 to 1899AH 1315 to 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1897/98500
1898/99500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500
1899 to 1906AH 1317 to 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900550
1900/01650
1901/02800
1902/03950
1903/041,000
1904/051,000
1905/061,000
Mabeyni humayun550 to 1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13201,000 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Ragıp Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9140050050028%
1891/9240050050029%
1892/9340050050029%
1893/9440050050030%
1894/9540050050030%
1895/9650050050047%
1896/9775050049585%
1897/9850050048049%
1898/9950050049548%
1899/190055050050068%
1900/0165050050073%
1901/0280050048081%
1902/0395050040087%
1903/041,00047545087%
1904/051,00045045587%
1905/061,00047544586%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulMabeyni humayunChios

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

891 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

202 officials in all. Officials with Darüşşafaka recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Ahmet Ragıp Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiChios (Sakız)750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun650Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun950Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiMabeyni humayun1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_100; 197
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ahmet Ragıp Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Ragıp EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkaptanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolDarussafakaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling12Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Telegraph school (recorded code)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.