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Official

Hacı Mahmut Ziya Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1890 to 1906, 16 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Mahmut Ziya Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Basmuduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Mecca (Mekke) in 1887/88 (AH 1305). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 75 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul, with 75 kuruş a month. In 1899/1900 the record shows Mekâtib Memuru in Istanbul, with 371 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 450 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as Mekâtib Memuru. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 371 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1891/92. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.69 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Basmuduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
75

Career

Career of Hacı Mahmut Ziya Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workMecca (Mekke)75first-salary field
1890 to 1899AH 1308 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1890/9175
1891/92175
1892/93271
1893/94371
1894/95371
1895/96371
1896/97371
1897/98371
1898/99371
Istanbul (Dersaadet)75 to 371
1899 to 1906AH 1317 to 1323Mekâtib Memuru
7 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900371
1900/01371
1901/02371
1902/03391
1903/04426
1904/05426
1905/06450
Istanbul (Dersaadet)371 to 450
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320450 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Mahmut Ziya Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/91755004002%
1891/921755004008%
1892/9327150040015%
1893/9437150040025%
1894/9537150040026%
1895/9637150040026%
1896/9737150040028%
1897/9837150040028%
1898/9937150040028%
1899/1900371500310.527%
1900/0137150030027%
1901/0237150030029%
1902/0339150023533%
1903/0442647527546%
1904/0542645029547%
1905/0645047530047%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulMecca

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,193 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Hacı Mahmut Ziya Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)175Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)271Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1899/1900AH 1317Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1900/01AH 1318Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1901/02AH 1319Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)371Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1902/03AH 1320Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)391Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1903/04AH 1321Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)426Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1904/05AH 1322Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)426Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
1905/06AH 1323Mekâtib MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract97_224; 447
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hacı Mahmut Ziya Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Mahmut Ziya EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTelgraf BasmuduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMekkeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)75Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.