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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Asım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1874/75 (AH 1291). On record 1893 to 1905, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0162; 321

Life

Ahmet Asım Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1874/75 (AH 1291). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1893/94 (AH 1311): Deavi Kalemi. The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Deavi Kalemi in Istanbul, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month (before: Deavi Kalemi in Istanbul). No annual entry is recorded for 1895/96.

The highest salary, 250 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 14 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 100 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 70 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 15.76 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1874/75 (AH 1291)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First job as worded
Deavi Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
20
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
50

Career

Career of Ahmet Asım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311Deavi Kalemifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Deavi Kalemi
Other institution
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/9450
1894/9550
Istanbul (Dersaadet)50
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896 to 1905AH 1314 to 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
9 entries
YearSalary
1896/9750
1897/98100
1898/99100
1899/1900100
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03180
1903/04180
1904/05250
Beyoğlu50 to 250
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry01002003001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322250 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Asım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/94505001000%
1894/95505001100%
1896/97505004950%
1897/981005004802%
1898/991005004952%
1899/19001005005000%
1900/011505005004%
1901/021505004805%
1902/031805004008%
1903/041804754508%
1904/0525045045514%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğlu

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

800 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ahmet Asım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0068_0162; 321
1894/95AH 1312Deavi KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)50OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook0068_0162; 321
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu180Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
1904/05AH 1322Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0162; 321
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Ahmet Asım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Asım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1291Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedDeavi KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)20Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)50Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 9 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.