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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Tokat in 1861/62 (AH 1278). On record 1893 to 1901, 8 annual entries.

Archive reference 0068_0093; 183

Life

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Tokat in 1861/62 (AH 1278). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tokat in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1893/94, the official was about 32 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1893/94, shows Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1899/1900 the record shows Posta Memuru in Sivas, the salary going from 380 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sivas).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Posta Memuru. 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 80 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.2 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1900/01, when 31 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1861/62 (AH 1278)
Birthplace
Tokat
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Place
Tokat
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
İfşa / Mumaileyhin açılan mektup meselesinden dolayı işten el çektirilmesine; Görevi Kötüye Kullanma

Career

Career of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1881/82AH 1299First workTokat400first-salary field
1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1893/94300
1894/95380
1895/96380
1896/97380
1897/98380
1898/99380
Sivas300 to 380
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Sivas400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1893/9430050040017%
1894/9538050040026%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9738050040028%
1897/9838050040029%
1898/9938050040028%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TokatSivas

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

50 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sivas

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

14 officials in all. Officials born in Tokat

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruSivas400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
1900/01AH 1318Posta MemuruSivas400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0093; 183
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (16)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1278Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetokatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationyuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1882Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTokatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedİfşa / Mumaileyhin açılan mektup meselesinden dolayı işten el çektirilmesine used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörevi Kötüye Kullanma other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.