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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Tokat in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1884 to 1907, 20 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi was born in Tokat in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Bitola (Manastır) in 1884/85 (AH 1302): Sandik Emaneti. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 450 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Sandık Emaneti in Bitola, with 450 kuruş a month. In 1891/92 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, the salary going from 450 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Sandık Emaneti in Bitola). In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tokat, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sivas). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Amasya, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tokat). No annual entry is recorded for 1888 to 1891.

The highest salary, 450 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1884/85 as Sandık Emaneti. 37 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 20 years with a salary the median is 380 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 0.77 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 38 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Birthplace
Tokat
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First job as worded
Sandik Emaneti
Age at first work (workbook field)
17
First salary field (kuruş a month)
450
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
450

Career

Career of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302Sandik Emanetifirst workBitola (Manastır)450first-salary field
1884 to 1888AH 1302 to 1305Sandık Emaneti
Other institution
4 entries
YearSalary
1884/85450
1885/86450
1886/87450
1887/88450
Bitola (Manastır)450
No annual entry: 1888 to 1891 (AH 1306 to 1308)
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSivas380
1892 to 1906AH 1310 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
14 entries
YearSalary
1892/93380
1893/94380
1894/95380
1895/96380
1896/97380
1897/98380
1898/99380
1899/1900380
1900/01380
1901/02380
1902/03380
1903/04380
1904/05380
1905/06380
Tokat380
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAmasya380
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320450 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/8545050037%
1885/8645050037%
1886/8745050037%
1887/8845050037%
1891/9238050040024%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9438050040025%
1894/9538050040026%
1895/9638050040026%
1896/9738050040028%
1897/9838050040029%
1898/9938050040028%
1899/190038050040027%
1900/0138050040027%
1901/0238050040029%
1902/0338050038031%
1903/0438047535034%
1904/0538045035035%
1905/0638047533035%
1906/0738045030038%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
TokatAmasyaBitolaSivas

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

44 officials in all. Officials recorded in Tokat

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

14 officials in all. Officials born in Tokat

Full record

Annual entries (20)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302Sandık EmanetiBitola (Manastır)450OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook90_64; 125
1885/86AH 1303Sandık EmanetiBitola (Manastır)450OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook90_64; 125
1886/87AH 1304Sandık EmanetiBitola (Manastır)450OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook90_64; 125
1887/88AH 1305Sandık EmanetiBitola (Manastır)450OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook90_64; 125
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruTokat380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAmasya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_64; 125
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacetokatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)TokatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakTokatCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SivasCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeManastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)ManastirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakManastirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)ManastirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedSandik EmanetiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)17Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)450Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)450Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 20 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.