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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Hamdi Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Tokat in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1895 to 1906, 11 annual entries.

Life

Born in Tokat in 1876/77 (AH 1293), Ahmet Hamdi Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Ahmet Hamdi had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 18, in 1894/95, Ahmet Hamdi began work in Yozgat, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 300 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1895/96, with Ahmet Hamdi as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Tokat, the birthplace, where the entries run to 1900/01. Next came Malatya, Yozgat and Sivas from 1901 to 1905. The last post was in Kangal in 1905/06.

The salary went from 300 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to 380 in 1904/05, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, when 35 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1905/06. Ahmet Hamdi probably has an entry in "Sicill-i Ahvâl defterlerine göre Osmanlı döneminde Tokatlı devlet memurları ( ..." by ÜMMÜHAN UĞURLU (2013) (the name, the birthplace, the archive register and page and a place of service agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 7 stops
birthplacefirst workplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1894/951895/961901/021903/041904/051905/061234567TokatYozgatMalatyaSivasKangal
  1. Tokat

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293)

  2. Yozgat

    First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

  3. Tokat

    1895 to 1901 (AH 1313 to 1318)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  4. Malatya

    1901 to 1903 (AH 1319 to 1320)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  5. Yozgat

    1903/04 (AH 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Sivas

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Kangal

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323380 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/9630050040017%
1896/9730050040018%
1897/9830050040019%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190030050040018%
1900/0130050040018%
1901/0230050040020%
1902/0330050038021%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0538045035035%
1905/0638047533035%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312First workYozgat300first-salary field
1895 to 1901AH 1313 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1895/96300
1896/97300
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900300
1900/01300
Tokat300
1901 to 1903AH 1319 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1901/02300
1902/03300
Malatya300
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruYozgat300
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSivas380
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKangal380

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Tokat
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
Place
Yozgat
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Hırsızlık / Kangal merkezinde yirmi sekiz bin kuruşluk bir parça posta paketinin zayiinden dolayı sene-i merkume Ramazanının on sekizinde 3 Teşrinisani sene 1321 vazifesi vekaleten bi't-temin işten el çektirilerek taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve vazifesinin müddet-i medide vekaletler idaresi kabil olamadığından sene-i merkume Zilhiccesinin beşinde 18 Kânunusani sene 1321 açığa çıkarılmış ol; Zimmet

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Possible links: 4 entries in 1 work

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Tokat in the same years, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

All 29 officials with entries in Tokat

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,807 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 1,277th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 2,060th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 15 officials born in Tokat, Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 12th highest salary.

The page of Tokat, with the 15 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Ahmet Hamdi Efendi had the 142nd highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruTokat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruTokat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruTokat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruTokat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruTokat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruTokat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMalatya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMalatya300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruYozgat300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruSivas380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruKangal380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract70_96; 189
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (15)

Recorded values of Ahmet Hamdi Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Hamdi EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetokatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthsivasRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1894Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeYozgatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedHırsızlık / Kangal merkezinde yirmi sekiz bin kuruşluk bir parça posta paketinin zayiinden dolayı sene-i merkume Ramazanının on sekizinde 3 Teşrinisani sene 1321 vazifesi vekaleten bi't-temin işten el çektirilerek taht-ı muhakemeye alınmış ve vazifesinin müddet-i medide vekaletler idaresi kabil olamadığından sene-i merkume Zilhiccesinin beşinde 18 Kânunusani sene 1321 açığa çıkarılmış ol used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects