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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ahmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). On record 1884 to 1895, 11 annual entries.

Archive reference 69_143; 283

Life

Ahmet Efendi was born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1869/70 (AH 1286). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Konsolos Kavasi.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beirut in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 142 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 16 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Musillik in Beirut, with 142 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Emanet Kitabeti in Beirut, the salary going from 200 to 350 kuruş a month (before: Musillik in Beirut).

The highest salary, 350 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1892/93 as Emanet Kitabeti. 22 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 11 years with a salary the median is 200 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1892/93. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.44 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1894/95, when 24 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1869/70 (AH 1286)
Birthplace
Beirut (Beyrut)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Konsolos Kavasi

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
142

Career

Career of Ahmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workBeirut (Beyrut)142first-salary field
1884 to 1892AH 1302 to 1309Musillik
8 entries
YearSalary
1884/85142
1885/86200
1886/87200
1887/88200
1888/89200
1889/90200
1890/91200
1891/92200
Beirut (Beyrut)142 to 200
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Emanet Kitabeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93350
1893/94350
1894/95350
Beirut (Beyrut)350
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312350 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 1312This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/851425001421%
1885/862005002002%
1886/872005001463%
1887/882005001504%
1888/892005001505%
1889/902005001507%
1890/912005001508%
1891/922005001759%
1892/9335050022%
1893/9435050040023%
1894/9535050040024%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

85 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

50 officials in all. Officials born in Beirut (Beyrut)

Full record

Annual entries (11)

Annual entries of Ahmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)142Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1885/86AH 1303MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1886/87AH 1304MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1887/88AH 1305MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1888/89AH 1306MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1889/90AH 1307MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1890/91AH 1308MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1891/92AH 1309MusillikBeirut (Beyrut)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1892/93AH 1310Emanet KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1893/94AH 1311Emanet KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
1894/95AH 1312Emanet KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_143; 283
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1286Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkonsolos kavasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)142Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 11 annual entries of 11 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.