Official
Halil Fazıl Efendi
Maronite Christian (Maruni). Born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). On record 1891 to 1904, 13 annual entries.
Archive reference 0073_0076; 149
Life#
Halil Fazıl Efendi was born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1871/72 (AH 1288). The record gives the community as Maronite Christian (Maruni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: English, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Beirut in 1888/89 (AH 1306). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 20 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Müvezzi in Beirut, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Beirut, the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Müvezzi in Beirut). In 1896/97 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Beirut, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Beirut).
The highest salary, 450 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1902/03 as Ittihat Posta Memuru. 46 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 13 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.99 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1903/04, when 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1871/72 (AH 1288)
- Birthplace
- Beirut (Beyrut)
- Community
- Maronite Christian (Maruni)
- Nationality as recorded
- Maruni
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Community school
- Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- English
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1888/89 (AH 1306)
- Place
- Beirut (Beyrut)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1888/89AH 1306 | First work | Beirut (Beyrut) | 200first-salary field |
| 1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312 | Müvezzi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 200 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Sevk Kalemi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 |
| 1896 to 1904AH 1314 to 1321 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 to 450 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 9% |
| 1892/93 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 9% |
| 1893/94 | 200 | 500 | 150 | 9% |
| 1894/95 | 200 | 500 | 200 | 9% |
| 1895/96 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1896/97 | 300 | 500 | 500 | 18% |
| 1897/98 | 300 | 500 | 500 | 19% |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 520 | 19% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 500 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 450 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1903/04 | 450 | 475 | 420 | 47% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kayser Minir EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 13 shared years
- Mehmet Besir EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 12 shared years
- Yusuf EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 12 shared years
- Kaysar EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 12 shared years
- Mustafa Esir EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 12 shared years
155 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)
Same school recorded
- Dikran Artinyan EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Hanna Afif EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Kostantin EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Mihran EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Osekhan EfendiMillet Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Mehmet Raşit EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Mehmet Arif EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Unnamed official (0067_00228; sayfa no:453)Beirut (Beyrut), born 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Mehmet Besir EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
50 officials in all. Officials born in Beirut (Beyrut)
Full record
Annual entries (13)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Müvezzi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Müvezzi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Müvezzi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Müvezzi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Sevk Kalemi | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0073_0076; 149 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Halil Fazıl Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1288 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | beyrut | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | beyrut | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Maruni | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Millet Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1306 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1889 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | beyrut | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 13 annual entries of 13 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.