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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Dikran Artinyan Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Gelibolu in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1891 to 1905, 14 annual entries.

Life

Dikran Artinyan Efendi was born in Gelibolu in 1866/67 (AH 1283). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Greek (Rum), with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Kavala in 1885/86 (AH 1303). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 390 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 25 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Thessaloniki (Selanik), with 390 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Kavala, the salary going from 390 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Thessaloniki). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Thessaloniki, the salary going from 300 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Kavala). In 1904/05 the record shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Skopje (Üsküp), the salary going from 330 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Thessaloniki).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Ittihat Posta Memuru. 52 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 250 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 170 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.93 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Birthplace
Gelibolu
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Greek (Rum)
Kitabetwriting. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
Place
Kavala
First salary field (kuruş a month)
390

Career

Career of Dikran Artinyan Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303First workKavala390first-salary field
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)390
1892 to 1894AH 1310 to 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1892/93300
1893/94300
Kavala300
1894 to 1904AH 1312 to 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
10 entries
YearSalary
1894/95250
1895/96250
1896/97250
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900250
1900/01250
1901/02250
1902/03330
1903/04330
Thessaloniki (Selanik)250 to 330
1904/05AH 1322Ittihat Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Dikran Artinyan Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/9239050050029%
1892/9330050050017%
1893/9430050050017%
1894/9525050050013%
1895/9625050050013%
1896/9725050049513%
1897/9825050048014%
1898/9925050049513%
1899/190025050050012%
1900/0125050050013%
1901/0225050048014%
1902/0333050040029%
1903/0433047545031%
1904/0550045040052%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GeliboluSkopjeKavalaThessaloniki

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

251 officials in all. Officials recorded in Thessaloniki (Selanik)

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

30 officials in all. Officials born in Gelibolu

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Dikran Artinyan Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)390Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKavala300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiKavala300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiThessaloniki (Selanik)330Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
1904/05AH 1322Ittihat Posta MemuruSkopje (Üsküp)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0094_16; 29
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Dikran Artinyan Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameDikran Artinyan EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKavalaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)390Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.