Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Kazım Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gelibolu in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1884 to 1899, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 0065_0130; 257

Life

Ali Kazım Efendi was born in Gelibolu in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Telgraf Muduru.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Izmir (İzmir) in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1884/85, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1884/85, shows Muhabere Memuru in Manisa, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1885/86 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Aydın, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Manisa). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir, the salary going from 380 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Aydın).

The highest salary, 590 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Muhabere Memuru. 72 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 450 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.82 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Birthplace
Gelibolu
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Telgraf Muduru

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Ali Kazım Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workIzmir (İzmir)400first-salary field
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruManisa400
1885 to 1888AH 1303 to 1305Başmüdür Kitabeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1885/86380
1886/87380
1887/88380
Aydın380
1888 to 1899AH 1306 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
11 entries
YearSalary
1888/89450
1889/90450
1890/91450
1891/92450
1892/93450
1893/94550
1894/95550
1895/96550
1896/97495
1897/98495
1898/99590
Izmir (İzmir)450 to 590
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315590 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Kazım Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1884/8540050040027%
1885/8638050050019%
1886/8738050050019%
1887/8838050052519%
1888/8945050040038%
1889/9045050040038%
1890/9145050040039%
1891/9245050040040%
1892/9345050040041%
1893/9455050040058%
1894/9555050040058%
1895/9655050040058%
1896/9749550040048%
1897/9849550040048%
1898/9959050040072%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GeliboluIzmirManisaAydın

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

134 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

30 officials in all. Officials born in Gelibolu

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Ali Kazım Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruManisa400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1885/86AH 1303Başmüdür KitabetiAydın380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1886/87AH 1304Başmüdür KitabetiAydın380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1887/88AH 1305Başmüdür KitabetiAydın380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)550Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)495Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)590Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0065_0130; 257
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Kazım Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Kazım EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegeliboluRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthedirneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtelgraf muduruRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.