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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Şevket Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Urla in 1866/67 (AH 1283). On record 1885 to 1900, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 0062_0098; 193

Life

Born in Urla in 1866/67 (AH 1283) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Şevket Efendi was the child of a tradesman (esnaf). Şevket had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Urla in 1883/84, at about 17, with two unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 200 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1885/86, with Şevket as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Izmir (İzmir). Next came Aydın from 1886 to 1888, with a rise to a post in the clerkship of the chief director's office (Başmüdür Kitabeti) in 1886/87. From 1888 to 1900 the annual entries place Şevket again in Izmir, with a rise to Muhabere Memuru.

Pay rose from 200 kuruş a month in 1885/86 to a peak of 450 in 1895/96, as Muhabere Memuru in Izmir, when 43 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1899/1900.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 4 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1885/861886/871888/891234UrlaIzmirAydın
  1. Urla

    Born 1866/67 (AH 1283); First work 1883/84 (AH 1301)

  2. Izmir (İzmir)

    1885/86 (AH 1303)

    Muhabere Memuru

    200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Aydın

    1886 to 1888 (AH 1304 to 1305)

    Başmüdür Kitabeti

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  4. Izmir (İzmir)

    1888 to 1900 (AH 1306 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru

    350 to 450 kuruş a month; entries in 12 years

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006001885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317450 kuruşBaşmüdür KitabetiMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001885/86AH 13031886/87AH 13041887/88AH 13051888/89AH 13061889/90AH 13071890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 1317This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Şevket Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1885/862005004005002%
1886/8730050050050011%
1887/8830050052550011%
1888/8935050040060018%
1889/9040050040060027%
1890/9140050040060028%
1891/9240050040057529%
1892/9340050040050029%
1893/9440050040050030%
1894/9540050040050030%
1895/9645050040050043%
1896/9745050040050044%
1897/9845050040050045%
1898/9945050040050044%
1899/190045050040050043%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Şevket Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1883/84AH 1301First workUrla200first-salary field
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)200
1886 to 1888AH 1304 to 1305Başmüdür Kitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1886/87300
1887/88300
Aydın300
1888 to 1900AH 1306 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1888/89350
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
1894/95400
1895/96450
1896/97450
1897/98450
1898/99450
1899/1900450
Izmir (İzmir)350 to 450

Record

Personal

Born
1866/67 (AH 1283)
Birthplace
Urla
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1883/84 (AH 1301)
Place
Urla
First salary field (kuruş a month)
200

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 45 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, Şevket Efendi had the 37th highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 141 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, Şevket Efendi had the 114th highest salary.

All 266 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,759 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Şevket Efendi had the 1,317th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Şevket Efendi had the 1,658th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 5 officials born in Urla, Şevket Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

The page of Urla, with the 5 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1885/86 (AH 1303), Şevket Efendi had the 76th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Şevket Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1886/87AH 1304Başmüdür KitabetiAydın300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1887/88AH 1305Başmüdür KitabetiAydın300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)350Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0062_0098; 193
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Şevket Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameŞevket EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1283Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceurlaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1301Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1884Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeUrlaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)200Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects