Official
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1882 to 1911, 30 annual entries.
Archive reference 44_248 ;493
Life#
Mehmet Tevfik Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Demirci in 1879/80 (AH 1297). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1882/83, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1882/83, shows Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Giresun, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Trabzon). In 1887/88 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ordu, the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Giresun). In 1888/89 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Giresun, the salary going from 600 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ordu). In 1889/90 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ordu, the salary going from 380 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Giresun). In 1903/04 the record shows 2. Müdür in Trabzon, the salary going from 540 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ordu). In 1909/10 the record shows 1. Müdür in Edirne, the salary going from 800 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Trabzon). In 1911 the record shows 1. Müdür in Thessaloniki (Selanik), the salary going from 1,200 to 1,500 kuruş a month (before: 1. Müdür in Edirne).
The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1911 as 1. Müdür. 79 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 30 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1909/10. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.85 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1879/80 (AH 1297)
- Place
- Demirci
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 380
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1879/80AH 1297 | First work | Demirci | 380first-salary field |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Trabzon | 380 |
| 1883 to 1887AH 1301 to 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 |
| 1889 to 1903AH 1307 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 to 540 |
| 1903 to 1909AH 1321 to 1326 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 |
| 1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328 | 1. Müdür | Edirne | 1,200 |
| 1911AH 1329 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1883/84 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1884/85 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1885/86 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1886/87 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1887/88 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1888/89 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1893/94 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1894/95 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1898/99 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 61% |
| 1899/1900 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1900/01 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
| 1902/03 | 540 | 500 | 380 | 60% |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 800 | 80% |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 800 | 80% |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 805 | 78% |
| 1906/07 | 800 | 450 | 800 | 78% |
| 1907/08 | 800 | 300 | 900 | 79% |
| 1908/09 | 800 | 350 | 800 | 74% |
| 1909/10 | 1,200 | 462.5 | 1,200 | 75% |
| 1910/11 | 1,200 | 500 | 77% | |
| 1911 | 1,500 | 500 | 79% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Rıza EfendiOrdu and 1 other place, 10 shared years
- Salih EfendiTrabzon, 7 shared years
- Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı EfendiTrabzon, 6 shared years
- Hafız İbrahim Kazım EfendiTrabzon, 5 shared years
- Mehmet Sait EfendiTrabzon, 5 shared years
69 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ordu
Same school recorded
- Abdüllatif Lütfü EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- AHMET CEMİL EFENDİRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet Faiz EfendRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
- Ahmet Ferit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1882/83 (AH 1300)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ahmet Cemal EfendiIstanbul, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Ahmet Faiz EfendIstanbul, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiIstanbul, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Ali Rıza EfendiIstanbul, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Aram EfendiIstanbul, born 1863/64 (AH 1280)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (30)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Trabzon | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Giresun | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Ordu | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | 2. Müdür | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | 1. Müdür | Edirne | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | 1. Müdür | Edirne | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
| 1911AH 1329 | 1. Müdür | Thessaloniki (Selanik) | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 44_248 ;493 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Tevfik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1280 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1297 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1880 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | demirci | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 380 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 24 annual entries of 30 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.