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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Trabzon in 1876/77 (AH 1293). On record 1897 to 1911, 14 annual entries.

Life

Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi was born in Trabzon in 1876/77 (AH 1293) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a merchant (tüccar). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı began work in the Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi in Trabzon in 1894/95, at about 18, paid from the start, on 250 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1897/98, places Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı in Rize in the Duyunu Umumiye 2. Kitabeti, where the entries run to 1902/03. The last posts were in Trabzon, the birthplace, from 1903 to 1911, first in the Duyunu Umumiye 2. Kitabeti, from 1909/10 in the clerkship of the chief director's office (Başmüdür Kitabeti).

Pay rose from 250 kuruş a month in 1897/98 to a peak of 800 in 1909/10, in the Başmüdür Kitabeti in Trabzon, when two in three paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1910/11.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 3 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1897/981903/04123TrabzonRize
  1. Trabzon

    Born 1876/77 (AH 1293); First work 1894/95 (AH 1312)

    First work as Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi

  2. Rize

    1897 to 1903 (AH 1315 to 1320)

    Duyunu Umumiye 2. Kitabeti

    250 to 350 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  3. Trabzon

    1903 to 1911 (AH 1321 to 1328)

    Duyunu Umumiye 2. Kitabeti 1903 to 1909 (AH 1321 to 1326); Başmüdür Kitabeti 1909 to 1911 (AH 1327 to 1328)

    300 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearentry of another institutionyears with one job titleno annual entry
02004006008001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328800 kuruşDuyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiBaşmüdür Kitabeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 13251908/09AH 13261909/10AH 13271910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officials

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1897/9825050014%
1898/9925050013%
1899/190035050026%
1900/0135050025%
1901/0225050014%
1902/0325050015%
1903/0430047523%
1904/0530045023%
1905/0630047523%
1906/0730045025%
1907/0835030052%
1908/0945035058%
1909/10800462.566%
1910/1180050064%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1894/95AH 1312Duyunu Umumiye Kalemifirst workTrabzon250first-salary field
1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 1320Duyunu Umumiye 2. Kitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1897/98250
1898/99250
1899/1900350
1900/01350
1901/02250
1902/03250
Rize250
1903 to 1909AH 1321 to 1326Duyunu Umumiye 2. Kitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1903/04300
1904/05300
1905/06300
1906/07300
1907/08350
1908/09450
Trabzon300 to 450
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328Başmüdür Kitabeti
Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/10800
1910/11800
Trabzon800

Record

Personal

Born
1876/77 (AH 1293)
Birthplace
Trabzon
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
turkish
Father's occupation
tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Trabzon
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1894/95 (AH 1312)
Place
Trabzon
First job as worded
Duyunu Umumiye Kalemi
Age at first work (workbook field)
19
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
250

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 46 officials with entries in Trabzon in the same years, Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 15th highest salary.

All 169 officials with entries in Trabzon

Same job title, same years

Of the 3 officials with the title Başmüdür Kitabeti in the same years, Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 2nd highest salary.

All 108 officials with the title Başmüdür Kitabeti

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 477th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 66 officials born in Trabzon, Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 24th highest salary.

The page of Trabzon, with the 66 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 88 officials whose first annual entry is for 1897/98 (AH 1315), Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1897/98AH 1315Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiRize250Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1898/99AH 1316Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiRize250Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1899/1900AH 1317Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiRize350Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1900/01AH 1318Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiRize350Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1901/02AH 1319Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiRize250Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1902/03AH 1320Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiRize250Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1903/04AH 1321Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiTrabzon300Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1904/05AH 1322Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiTrabzon300Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1905/06AH 1323Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiTrabzon300Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1906/07AH 1324Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiTrabzon300Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1907/08AH 1325Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiTrabzon350Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1908/09AH 1326Duyunu Umumiye 2. KitabetiTrabzon450Public Debt Administration (Düyun-ı Umumiye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook104_49_94
1909/10AH 1327Başmüdür KitabetiTrabzon800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_49_94
1910/11AH 1328Başmüdür KitabetiTrabzon800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract104_49_94
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Kurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKurtoğlu İsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1293Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacetrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakTrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionmuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Place of the schoolTrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3 other valuePersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1312Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: placetrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakTrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)TrabzonCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedDuyunu Umumiye KalemiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)19Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)250Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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