Official
Mehmet Besim Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1862/63 (AH 1279). On record 1877 to 1911, 33 annual entries.
Archive reference 0006_0289; 573
Life#
Mehmet Besim Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1862/63 (AH 1279). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Kaymakam.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded, at a place worded Prizren. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Prizren in 1875/76 (AH 1292): Tahrirat Kalemi. The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1877/78, the official was about 15 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1877/78, shows Aşar Memuru in Prizren, with 500 kuruş a month. In 1880/81 the record shows Evrak Kalemi in Prizren, the salary going from 500 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Aşar Memuru in Prizren). In 1882/83 the record shows Rusumat Baskitabeti in Yemen, the salary going from 200 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: Evrak Kalemi in Prizren). In 1883/84 the record shows Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi in Trabzon, the salary going from 1,200 to 750 kuruş a month (before: Rusumat Baskitabeti in Yemen). In 1889/90 the record shows Mümeyyiz in Trabzon, with 800 kuruş a month (before: Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi in Trabzon). In 1894/95 the record shows Rusumat Kalem Muduru in Trabzon, with 1,600 kuruş a month (before: Mümeyyiz in Trabzon). In 1907/08 the record shows Rusumat Meclis Azasi in Istanbul, the salary going from 2,900 to 5,000 kuruş a month (before: Rusumat Kalem Muduru in Trabzon). In 1910/11 the record shows Başmüdür in Yemen, the salary going from 4,000 to 5,000 kuruş a month (before: Rusumat Meclis Azasi in Istanbul). In 1911 the record shows Başmüdür in Trabzon, the salary going from 5,000 to 4,000 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür in Yemen). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1880.
The highest salary, 5,000 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1907/08 as Rusumat Meclis Azasi. 99 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 300 kuruş. Over 33 years with a salary the median is 1,890 kuruş a month, with 13 rises and 5 cuts. The largest rise, 2,100 kuruş, is seen in 1907/08. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 6.12 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1911, when 95 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Honours recorded in the cross-ministry workbook: Rank (recorded code): 2, 1; Mecidi order (recorded code): 2, 4; Osmani order (recorded code): 3. Written works, as worded in the record: "Baslica telifati yoksa da Hazine-i Evrak ile Mecmua-i Ebû Ziya ve Resail-i Edebiyye'de bazi asari matbu ve mundericdir".
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Kaymakam
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school); place of the school as worded: Prizren
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Place
- Prizren
- First job as worded
- Tahrirat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 13
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 500
Honours and ranks
- Rank (recorded code)
- 2; 1
- Mecidi order (recorded code)
- 2; 4
- Osmani order (recorded code)
- 3
Works written
- Written works
- Baslica telifati yoksa da Hazine-i Evrak ile Mecmua-i Ebû Ziya ve Resail-i Edebiyye'de bazi asari matbu ve mundericdir.
Notes from the record
- Merit and competence grade (recorded code)
- 1
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Tahrirat Kalemifirst work | Prizren | 500first-salary field |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Aşar Memuru | Prizren | 500 |
| No annual entry: 1878 to 1880 (AH 1295 to 1297) | |||
| 1880 to 1882AH 1298 to 1299 | Evrak Kalemi | Prizren | 200 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Rusumat Baskitabeti | Yemen | 1,200 |
| 1883 to 1889AH 1301 to 1306 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 750 to 800 |
| 1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311 | Mümeyyiz | Trabzon | 800 to 1,600 |
| 1894 to 1907AH 1312 to 1324 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 1,600 to 2,900 |
| 1907 to 1910AH 1325 to 1327 | Rusumat Meclis Azasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 5,000 to 4,000 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Başmüdür | Yemen | 5,000 |
| 1911AH 1329 | Başmüdür | Trabzon | 4,000 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78 | 500 | 560 | 36% | |
| 1880/81 | 200 | 500 | 410 | 5% |
| 1881/82 | 200 | 500 | 410 | 5% |
| 1882/83 | 1,200 | 500 | 86% | |
| 1883/84 | 750 | 500 | 72% | |
| 1884/85 | 750 | 500 | 72% | |
| 1885/86 | 750 | 500 | 73% | |
| 1886/87 | 750 | 500 | 73% | |
| 1887/88 | 800 | 500 | 76% | |
| 1888/89 | 800 | 500 | 77% | |
| 1889/90 | 800 | 500 | 78% | |
| 1890/91 | 1,200 | 500 | 89% | |
| 1891/92 | 1,350 | 500 | 1,300 | 93% |
| 1892/93 | 1,500 | 500 | 1,175 | 94% |
| 1893/94 | 1,600 | 500 | 1,100 | 95% |
| 1894/95 | 1,600 | 500 | 95% | |
| 1895/96 | 2,200 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1896/97 | 1,890 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1897/98 | 1,890 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1898/99 | 1,890 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1899/1900 | 2,000 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1900/01 | 2,300 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1901/02 | 2,300 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1902/03 | 2,300 | 500 | 97% | |
| 1903/04 | 2,300 | 475 | 97% | |
| 1904/05 | 2,300 | 450 | 97% | |
| 1905/06 | 2,600 | 475 | 98% | |
| 1906/07 | 2,900 | 450 | 98% | |
| 1907/08 | 5,000 | 300 | 99% | |
| 1908/09 | 5,000 | 350 | 98% | |
| 1909/10 | 4,000 | 462.5 | 96% | |
| 1910/11 | 5,000 | 500 | 2,500 | 96% |
| 1911 | 4,000 | 500 | 2,500 | 95% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Salih EfendiTrabzon, 24 shared years
- Hafız İbrahim Kazım EfendiTrabzon, 22 shared years
- Armas EfendiTrabzon, 15 shared years
- Haci Lutfullah EfendiTrabzon, 14 shared years
- Hacı Kâmil EfendiTrabzon, 12 shared years
446 officials in all. Officials recorded in Trabzon
Same school recorded
- Abdülhamit EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmed Hamdi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Bican EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Refik EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1877/78 (AH 1294)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Ali Galib EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Ali Galip EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Arif Cemil EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Asım EfendiIstanbul, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (33)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Aşar Memuru | Prizren | 500 | Finance (Maliye) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Evrak Kalemi | Prizren | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Evrak Kalemi | Prizren | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Rusumat Baskitabeti | Yemen | 1,200 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 750 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 750 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 750 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 750 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 800 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Rusumat Tahrirat Kalemi | Trabzon | 800 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Mümeyyiz | Trabzon | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Mümeyyiz | Trabzon | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Mümeyyiz | Trabzon | 1,350 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Mümeyyiz | Trabzon | 1,500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Mümeyyiz | Trabzon | 1,600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 1,600 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,200 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 1,890 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 1,890 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 1,890 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,000 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,300 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,600 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | Rusumat Kalem Muduru | Trabzon | 2,900 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1907/08AH 1325 | Rusumat Meclis Azasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 5,000 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1908/09AH 1326 | Rusumat Meclis Azasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 5,000 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1909/10AH 1327 | Rusumat Meclis Azasi | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 4,000 | Customs (Gümrük) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1910/11AH 1328 | Başmüdür | Yemen | 5,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
| 1911AH 1329 | Başmüdür | Trabzon | 4,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0006_0289; 573 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (33)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Besim Efendi | Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | dersaadet used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | istanbul other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | istanbul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | kaymakam | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Religion | musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Place of the school | Prizren | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 used on this page | Recovered annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 other value | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1875 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | prizren | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Prizren | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Prizren | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | kosova | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Tahrirat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 13 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 500 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Honours | ||
| Rank (recorded code) | 2 used on this page | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Rank (recorded code) | 1 other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Mecidi order (recorded code) | 2 used on this page | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Mecidi order (recorded code) | 4 other value | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Osmani order (recorded code) | 3 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Other recorded values | ||
| Merit and competence grade (recorded code) | 1 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Written works | Baslica telifati yoksa da Hazine-i Evrak ile Mecmua-i Ebû Ziya ve Resail-i Edebiyye'de bazi asari matbu ve mundericdir. | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 7 annual entries of 33 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.