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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hacı Ali Recai Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Trabzon in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1895 to 1897, 2 annual entries.

Life

Hacı Ali Recai Efendi was born in Trabzon in 1877/78 (AH 1294) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a merchant (tüccar). Schooling took four years, at a school for young children (Sıbyan Mektebi); Ali Recai also wrote Arabic, French and Turkish.

At about 11, in 1887/88, Ali Recai began work in Trabzon, with eight unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 50 kuruş. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 2 per cent started at 11 or younger. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 4 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for eight years or longer. Both annual entries, for 1895/96 and 1896/97, place Ali Recai in Beyoğlu as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti).

Pay rose from 50 kuruş a month in 1895/96 to a peak of 100 in 1896/97, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, when 2 per cent of paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1896/97.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1895/9612TrabzonBeyoğlu
  1. Trabzon

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294); First work 1887/88 (AH 1305)

  2. Beyoğlu

    1895 to 1897 (AH 1313 to 1314)

    Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

    50 to 100 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
0501001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314100 kuruşMuhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hacı Ali Recai Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1895/96505005000%
1896/971005004952%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hacı Ali Recai Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1887/88AH 1305First workTrabzon50first-salary field
1895 to 1897AH 1313 to 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1895/9650
1896/97100
Beyoğlu50 to 100

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Trabzon
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
8 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1887/88 (AH 1305)
Place
Trabzon
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 143 officials with entries in Beyoğlu in the same years, Hacı Ali Recai Efendi had the 138th highest salary.

All 460 officials with entries in Beyoğlu

Same job title, same years

Of the 225 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Hacı Ali Recai Efendi had the 220th highest salary.

All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti

Same school

Of the 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi among their schools, 745 have a recorded salary; Hacı Ali Recai Efendi had the 742nd highest salary of them.

All 746 officials with Sıbyan Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 66 officials born in Trabzon, Hacı Ali Recai Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Trabzon, with the 66 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 183 officials whose first annual entry is for 1895/96 (AH 1313), 182 have a recorded salary; Hacı Ali Recai Efendi had the 178th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (2)

Annual entries of Hacı Ali Recai Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0067; 131
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0074_0067; 131
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hacı Ali Recai Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHacı Ali Recai EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)8Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1305Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1888Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 2 annual entries of 2 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects