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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Van in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1894 to 1902, 8 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Efendi was born in Van in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as ciftci.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Başkale in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Muhabere Memuru in Muş, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Malazgirt, the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muş). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Muş, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Malazgirt). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Muş).

The highest salary, 400 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Muhabere Memuru. 30 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 8 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and no cuts. The largest rise, 100 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.2 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1901/02, when 32 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Van
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
ciftci

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of İbrahim Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workBaşkale300first-salary field
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMuş300
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
Malazgirt400
1898 to 1901AH 1316 to 1318Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1898/99400
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Muş400
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBitlis400
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003004001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318400 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9530050040017%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
VanBitlisBaşkaleMuşMalazgirt

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

18 officials in all. Officials recorded in Muş

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

34 officials in all. Officials born in Van

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of İbrahim Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruMuş300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruMalazgirt400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMuş400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruBitlis400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_132; 261
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacevanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthvanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationciftciRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeBaskaleRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.