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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İbrahim Ethem Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Erzurum in 1844/45 (AH 1260). On record 1868 to 1907, 38 annual entries.

Life

İbrahim Ethem Efendi was born in Erzurum in 1844/45 (AH 1260). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Yuzbasi.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Erzurum in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 480 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1868/69, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1868/69, shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 480 kuruş a month. In 1876/77 the record shows 2. Müdür in Doğubayazıt (Bayezid), the salary going from 500 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum). In 1879/80 the record shows 2. Müdür in Muş, with 800 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Doğubayazıt). In 1882/83 the record shows Müfettiş Muavini in Van, the salary going from 800 to 1,200 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Muş). In 1887/88 the record shows 2. Müdür in Siirt, the salary going from 1,200 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Müfettiş Muavini in Van). In 1897/98 the record shows 2. Müdür in Muş, with 720 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Siirt). In 1903/04 the record shows 2. Müdür in Erzurum, the salary going from 720 to 1,000 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Muş). No annual entry is recorded for 1878 to 1879.

The highest salary, 1,200 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1882/83 as Müfettiş Muavini. 86 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 38 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 500 kuruş, is seen in 1876/77. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 1.9 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1844/45 (AH 1260)
Birthplace
Erzurum
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Yuzbasi

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Place
Erzurum
First salary field (kuruş a month)
480

Career

Career of İbrahim Ethem Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1863/64AH 1280First workErzurum480first-salary field
1868 to 1876AH 1285 to 1292Muhabere Memuru
8 entries
YearSalary
1868/69480
1869/70480
1870/71480
1871/72450
1872/73450
1873/74500
1874/75500
1875/76500
Erzurum480 to 500
1876 to 1878AH 1293 to 12942. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1876/771,000
1877/78800
Doğubayazıt (Bayezid)1,000 to 800
No annual entry: 1878 to 1879 (AH 1295 to 1296)
1879 to 1882AH 1297 to 12992. Müdür
3 entries
YearSalary
1879/80800
1880/81800
1881/82800
Muş800
1882 to 1887AH 1300 to 1304Müfettiş Muavini
5 entries
YearSalary
1882/831,200
1883/841,200
1884/851,200
1885/861,200
1886/871,200
Van1,200
1887 to 1897AH 1305 to 13142. Müdür
10 entries
YearSalary
1887/88800
1888/89800
1889/90800
1890/91800
1891/92800
1892/93800
1893/94800
1894/95800
1895/96800
1896/97720
Siirt800 to 720
1897 to 1903AH 1315 to 13202. Müdür
6 entries
YearSalary
1897/98720
1898/99720
1899/1900720
1900/01720
1901/02720
1902/03720
Muş720
1903 to 1907AH 1321 to 13242. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1903/041,000
1904/051,000
1905/061,000
1906/071,000
Erzurum1,000
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry05001,0001,5001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13201,200 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İbrahim Ethem Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1868/6948060048032%
1869/7048060040034%
1870/7148060040037%
1871/7245055040036%
1872/7345055040035%
1873/7450050040044%
1874/7550053545041%
1875/7650053040041%
1876/771,000582.580077%
1877/7880056080068%
1879/8080050080077%
1880/8180050080076%
1881/8280050080077%
1882/831,2005001,20086%
1883/841,2005001,20086%
1884/851,2005001,20086%
1885/861,2005001,20087%
1886/871,2005001,20087%
1887/8880050080076%
1888/8980050080077%
1889/9080050080078%
1890/9180050080079%
1891/9280050080079%
1892/9380050080080%
1893/9480050080080%
1894/9580050080081%
1895/9680050080080%
1896/9772050076581%
1897/98720500778.581%
1898/9972050080080%
1899/190072050078379%
1900/0172050080077%
1901/0272050080077%
1902/0372050080077%
1903/041,00047580087%
1904/051,00045080087%
1905/061,00047580586%
1906/071,00045080085%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ErzurumDoğubayazıtMuşVanSiirt

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

89 officials in all. Officials recorded in Erzurum

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

55 officials in all. Officials born in Erzurum

Full record

Annual entries (38)

Annual entries of İbrahim Ethem Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1868/69AH 1285Muhabere MemuruErzurum480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1869/70AH 1286Muhabere MemuruErzurum480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1870/71AH 1287Muhabere MemuruErzurum480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1871/72AH 1288Muhabere MemuruErzurum450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruErzurum450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruErzurum500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruErzurum500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruErzurum500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1876/77AH 12932. MüdürDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1877/78AH 12942. MüdürDoğubayazıt (Bayezid)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1879/80AH 12972. MüdürMuş800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1880/81AH 12982. MüdürMuş800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1881/82AH 12992. MüdürMuş800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1882/83AH 1300Müfettiş MuaviniVan1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1883/84AH 1301Müfettiş MuaviniVan1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1884/85AH 1302Müfettiş MuaviniVan1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1885/86AH 1303Müfettiş MuaviniVan1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1886/87AH 1304Müfettiş MuaviniVan1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1887/88AH 13052. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1888/89AH 13062. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1889/90AH 13072. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1890/91AH 13082. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1891/92AH 13092. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1892/93AH 13102. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1893/94AH 13112. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1894/95AH 13122. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1895/96AH 13132. MüdürSiirt800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1896/97AH 13142. MüdürSiirt720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1897/98AH 13152. MüdürMuş720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1898/99AH 13162. MüdürMuş720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1899/1900AH 13172. MüdürMuş720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürMuş720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürMuş720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürMuş720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürErzurum1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürErzurum1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürErzurum1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
1906/07AH 13242. MüdürErzurum1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0145: 287
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İbrahim Ethem Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİbrahim Ethem EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1260Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceerzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birtherzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationYuzbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1863Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeErzurumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)480Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 35 annual entries of 38 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.