Official
Mehmet Hayri Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Van in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1892 to 1902, 10 annual entries.
Archive reference 0068_0099; 195
Life#
Mehmet Hayri Efendi was born in Van in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Esnaf.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Yüksekova (Gevar) in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 200 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 16 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Başkale, with 200 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erciş, with 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Başkale). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis, the salary going from 200 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erciş). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Van, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bitlis). In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Deir ez-Zor (Deyrizor), the salary going from 300 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Van). In 1901/02 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Hamidiye, the salary going from 400 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Deir ez-Zor).
The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1901/02 as Muhabere Memuru. 60 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 140 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 11.67 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Birthplace
- Van
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Esnaf
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Place
- Yüksekova (Gevar)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 200
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | First work | Yüksekova (Gevar) | 200first-salary field |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Başkale | 200 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Erciş | 200 |
| 1894 to 1898AH 1312 to 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 300 |
| 1898 to 1900AH 1316 to 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Van | 300 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Deir ez-Zor (Deyrizor) | 400 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Hamidiye | 540 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1893/94 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1894/95 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1895/96 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1896/97 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1897/98 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1899/1900 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 540 | 500 | 400 | 60% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hasan Zühtü EfendiBitlis and 1 other place, 4 shared years
- Ahmet Şükrü EfendiBitlis, 4 shared years
- Mehmet Emin EfendiBitlis, 4 shared years
- Hasan Zihni EfendiBitlis, 3 shared years
- Yusuf Ziya EfendiBitlis, 3 shared years
38 officials in all. Officials recorded in Bitlis
Same school recorded
- Abdülgani EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdullah Kemali EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdurrezzak EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdüssamed Salih EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- İbrahim EfendiVan, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Mehmet Cemal EfendiVan, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- MEHMET MÜŞTAK EFENDİVan, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Mustafa EfendiVan, born 1878 (AH 1295)
- Ahmet Muhtar EfendiVan, born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
34 officials in all. Officials born in Van
Full record
Annual entries (10)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Başkale | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Erciş | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Bitlis | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Van | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Van | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Deir ez-Zor (Deyrizor) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Hamidiye | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0099; 195 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Hayri Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | van | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | van | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Esnaf | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1309 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1892 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Gevar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 200 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.