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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Veli Şükrü Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Urla in 1880/81 (AH 1298). On record 1900 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

Born in Urla in 1880/81 (AH 1298), Veli Şükrü Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a tradesman (esnaf). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Urla in 1893/94, at about 13, with seven unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 220 kuruş. So long an unpaid start was rare; fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,142 officials with a known apprenticeship worked unpaid for seven years or longer. Fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known began work at 13 or younger. Every annual entry from 1900/01 to 1905/06 places Veli Şükrü in the same post, communications official (Muhabere Memuru), in Izmir (İzmir).

The salary went from 220 kuruş a month in 1900/01 to 300 in 1903/04, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Izmir, when 23 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over six years the salaries add up to 18,720 kuruş, 53 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1900/0112UrlaIzmir
  1. Urla

    Born 1880/81 (AH 1298); First work 1893/94 (AH 1311)

  2. Izmir (İzmir)

    1900 to 1906 (AH 1318 to 1323)

    Muhabere Memuru

    220 to 300 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323300 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Veli Şükrü Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/0122050040012%
1901/0222050040013%
1902/0322050038013%
1903/0430047535023%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0630047533023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Veli Şükrü Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workUrla220first-salary field
1900 to 1906AH 1318 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1900/01220
1901/02220
1902/03220
1903/04300
1904/05300
1905/06300
Izmir (İzmir)220 to 300

Record

Personal

Born
1880/81 (AH 1298)
Birthplace
Urla
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
Place
Urla
First salary field (kuruş a month)
220

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 102 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir) in the same years, Veli Şükrü Efendi had the 92nd highest salary.

All 266 officials with entries in Izmir (İzmir)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,412 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Veli Şükrü Efendi had the 1,008th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Veli Şükrü Efendi had the 2,211th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 5 officials born in Urla, Veli Şükrü Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

The page of Urla, with the 5 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 140 officials whose first annual entry is for 1900/01 (AH 1318), 139 have a recorded salary; Veli Şükrü Efendi had the 84th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Veli Şükrü Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-79-153
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-79-153
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)220Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-79-153
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-79-153
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-79-153
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-79-153
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Veli Şükrü Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameVeli Şükrü EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1298Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceurlaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthaydinRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationEsnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeUrlaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)220Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects