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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Bekir Sıtkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1894 to 1906, 12 annual entries.

Life

Bekir Sıtkı Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Askeri Mufettis.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Heraklion (Kandiye), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Heraklion). In 1900/01 the record shows Randapost Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 400 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Randapost Memuru. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 650 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.37 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Askeri Mufettis

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Italian
Kitabetwriting
Persian
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1893/94 (AH 1311)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
500

Career

Career of Bekir Sıtkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1893/94AH 1311First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)500first-salary field
1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313Ittihat Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1894/95500
1895/96500
Heraklion (Kandiye)500
1896 to 1900AH 1314 to 1317Posta Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
1899/1900400
Istanbul (Dersaadet)400
1900 to 1906AH 1318 to 1323Randapost Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1900/01800
1901/02800
1902/03800
1903/04800
1904/05800
1905/06800
Izmir (İzmir)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Bekir Sıtkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/9550050060046%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9740050035032%
1897/9840050035032%
1898/99400500387.531%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0180050081%
1901/0280050081%
1902/0380050081%
1903/0480047580%
1904/0580045080%
1905/0680047578%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulIzmirHeraklion

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

805 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Bekir Sıtkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Ittihat Posta MemuruHeraklion (Kandiye)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1895/96AH 1313Ittihat Posta MemuruHeraklion (Kandiye)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1896/97AH 1314Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1897/98AH 1315Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1899/1900AH 1317Posta MemuruIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1900/01AH 1318Randapost MemuruIzmir (İzmir)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1901/02AH 1319Randapost MemuruIzmir (İzmir)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1902/03AH 1320Randapost MemuruIzmir (İzmir)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1903/04AH 1321Randapost MemuruIzmir (İzmir)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1904/05AH 1322Randapost MemuruIzmir (İzmir)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
1905/06AH 1323Randapost MemuruIzmir (İzmir)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0068_0112; 221
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Bekir Sıtkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameBekir Sıtkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationAskeri MufettisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1311Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1893Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)500Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.