Official
Bekir Sıtkı Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1894 to 1906, 12 annual entries.
Archive reference 0068_0112; 221
Life#
Bekir Sıtkı Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Askeri Mufettis.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Italian, with Kitabet; Persian, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1893/94 (AH 1311). The official was then about 20 years old. The record gives 1 year of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 500 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 21 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Ittihat Posta Memuru in Heraklion (Kandiye), with 500 kuruş a month. In 1896/97 the record shows Posta Memuru in Istanbul, the salary going from 500 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Ittihat Posta Memuru in Heraklion). In 1900/01 the record shows Randapost Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 400 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Istanbul).
The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Randapost Memuru. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 650 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 1 cut. The largest rise, 400 kuruş, is seen in 1900/01. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.37 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Askeri Mufettis
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 1 year
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
- Persian
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1893/94 (AH 1311)
- Place
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1893/94AH 1311 | First work | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 500first-salary field |
| 1894 to 1896AH 1312 to 1313 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Heraklion (Kandiye) | 500 |
| 1896 to 1900AH 1314 to 1317 | Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 |
| 1900 to 1906AH 1318 to 1323 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 46% |
| 1895/96 | 500 | 500 | 600 | 47% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 350 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 350 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 400 | 500 | 387.5 | 31% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 800 | 500 | 81% | |
| 1901/02 | 800 | 500 | 81% | |
| 1902/03 | 800 | 500 | 81% | |
| 1903/04 | 800 | 475 | 80% | |
| 1904/05 | 800 | 450 | 80% | |
| 1905/06 | 800 | 475 | 78% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ahmet Ziya EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Mehmet Ragıp EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Abdullah Vahdi EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Mehmet Fuat EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Mehmet Ali EfendiIstanbul and 1 other place, 6 shared years
805 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)
Same school recorded
- Abbas EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Abdi Nazım EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Abdulgafur Sırrı EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Abdulgafur Sufi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
- Abdülkerim EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1894/95 (AH 1312)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdullah Zühdü EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdülvahap EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Abdürrahim Haşim EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
- Ahmet Fuat EfendiIstanbul, born 1873/74 (AH 1290)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (12)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Heraklion (Kandiye) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Ittihat Posta Memuru | Heraklion (Kandiye) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Posta Memuru | Istanbul (Dersaadet) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Randapost Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0068_0112; 221 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Bekir Sıtkı Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1290 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Askeri Mufettis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 1 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1311 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1893 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | istanbul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.