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Official

Mehmet Fuat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1891 to 1907, 16 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Fuat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Idlib (İdlib) in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 19 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), with 250 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Adana, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Anamur, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adana). In 1898/99 the record shows Posta Memuru in Uşak, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Anamur). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Manisa, the salary going from 500 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Uşak). In 1900/01 the record shows Mersule Basmemuru in Izmir (İzmir), with 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Manisa). In 1901/02 the record shows Kartpostal Memuru in Izmir, the salary going from 450 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Basmemuru in Izmir). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Kartpostal Memuru in Izmir). In 1906/07 the record shows 3. Müdür in Polygyros (Poliroz), the salary going from 425 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir).

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Posta Memuru. 48 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.73 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Tekellumspeaking
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Mehmet Fuat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIdlib (İdlib)250first-salary field
1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1891/92250
1892/93250
1893/94250
Aleppo (Halep)250
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAdana400
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
Anamur400
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruUşak500
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruManisa450
1900/01AH 1318Mersule BasmemuruIzmir (İzmir)450
1901/02AH 1319Kartpostal MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400
1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1902/03400
1903/04400
1904/05400
1905/06425
Izmir (İzmir)400 to 425
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürPolygyros (Poliroz)500
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Fuat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/9225050040012%
1892/9325050040013%
1893/9425050040013%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/99500500387.548%
1899/190045050040043%
1900/0145050043%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0440047535036%
1904/0540045035038%
1905/0642547533046%
1906/0750045054051%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulPolygyrosIdlibAleppoAdanaAnamurUşakManisa

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

175 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Mehmet Fuat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruAnamur400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruAnamur400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruAnamur400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1898/99AH 1316Posta MemuruUşak500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruManisa450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1900/01AH 1318Mersule BasmemuruIzmir (İzmir)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1901/02AH 1319Kartpostal MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruIzmir (İzmir)425Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
1906/07AH 13243. MüdürPolygyros (Poliroz)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract69_126; 249
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet Fuat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Fuat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeidlibRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.