Official
Mehmet Fuat Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1891 to 1907, 16 annual entries.
Archive reference 69_126; 249
Life#
Mehmet Fuat Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Idlib (İdlib) in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 19 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo (Halep), with 250 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Adana, the salary going from 250 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Aleppo). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Anamur, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Adana). In 1898/99 the record shows Posta Memuru in Uşak, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Anamur). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Manisa, the salary going from 500 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Uşak). In 1900/01 the record shows Mersule Basmemuru in Izmir (İzmir), with 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Manisa). In 1901/02 the record shows Kartpostal Memuru in Izmir, the salary going from 450 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Mersule Basmemuru in Izmir). In 1902/03 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Izmir, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Kartpostal Memuru in Izmir). In 1906/07 the record shows 3. Müdür in Polygyros (Poliroz), the salary going from 425 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Izmir).
The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1898/99 as Posta Memuru. 48 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 150 kuruş, is seen in 1894/95. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.73 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 51 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Birthplace
- Istanbul (Dersaadet)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Ketebe
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 2 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- Place
- Idlib (İdlib)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | First work | Idlib (İdlib) | 250first-salary field |
| 1891 to 1894AH 1309 to 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 250 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Adana | 400 |
| 1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Anamur | 400 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Posta Memuru | Uşak | 500 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 450 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Mersule Basmemuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 450 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Kartpostal Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 |
| 1902 to 1906AH 1320 to 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 to 425 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 3. Müdür | Polygyros (Poliroz) | 500 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 12% |
| 1892/93 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1893/94 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1896/97 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1897/98 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1898/99 | 500 | 500 | 387.5 | 48% |
| 1899/1900 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1900/01 | 450 | 500 | 43% | |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 400 | 500 | 380 | 33% |
| 1903/04 | 400 | 475 | 350 | 36% |
| 1904/05 | 400 | 450 | 350 | 38% |
| 1905/06 | 425 | 475 | 330 | 46% |
| 1906/07 | 500 | 450 | 540 | 51% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Mehmet Ragıp EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Bekir Sıtkı EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Abdülkerim EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Ahmet Ziya EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
- Abdullah Vahdi EfendiIzmir (İzmir), 6 shared years
175 officials in all. Officials recorded in Izmir (İzmir)
Same school recorded
- Abdüllatif EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdülvahap EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdürrauf EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Abdurrezak Bey EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
- Ahmet EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1891/92 (AH 1309)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdüllatif EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Niyazi BeyIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Rauf BeyIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Tevfik EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ali Haydar EfendiIstanbul, born 1872/73 (AH 1289)
1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Aleppo (Halep) | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Adana | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Anamur | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Anamur | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Anamur | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Posta Memuru | Uşak | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Manisa | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Mersule Basmemuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Kartpostal Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | Muhabere Memuru | Izmir (İzmir) | 425 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
| 1906/07AH 1324 | 3. Müdür | Polygyros (Poliroz) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 69_126; 249 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet Fuat Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1289 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | dersaadet | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Ketebe | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 2 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1307 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1890 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | idlib | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 15 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.