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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mihran Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1891 to 1907, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 90_84; 165

Life

Mihran Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 18 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). The first-salary field gives 50 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, with 50 kuruş a month. In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Crete (Girit), the salary going from 150 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu). In 1898/99 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Vlorë (Avlonya), with 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Crete). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 500 to 480 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Vlorë). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beyoğlu, the salary going from 480 to 170 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Izmir). No annual entry is recorded for 1904/05.

The highest salary, 500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 47 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 15 years with a salary the median is 480 kuruş a month, with 5 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 350 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 9.31 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 10 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
50

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Görev ihmali / Mumaileyhin vazifesine devamsızlığı ve nöbetçi olduğu günlerde bazı telgrafnameleri tehir eylemesi ve keyfe mâ-yeşâ harekette bulunması ve mükerreren vaki olan tenbihat ve tevbihatla ceza-dide olduğu hâlde mütenebbih olmaması hasebiyle bin üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Muharreminin dördünde 7 Nisan sene 1320 idareten azledilip; Devamsızlık
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1323; 1324

Career

Career of Mihran Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)50first-salary field
1891 to 1895AH 1309 to 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
4 entries
YearSalary
1891/9250
1892/9375
1893/94125
1894/95150
Beyoğlu50 to 150
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96500
1896/97500
1897/98500
Crete (Girit)500
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)500
1899 to 1904AH 1317 to 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
5 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900480
1900/01480
1901/02480
1902/03480
1903/04480
Izmir (İzmir)480
No annual entry: 1904/05 (AH 1322)
1905 to 1907AH 1323 to 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1905/06170
1906/07190
Beyoğlu170 to 190
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entry02004006001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
501002005001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mihran Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/92505005000%
1892/93755005002%
1893/941255005005%
1894/951505005007%
1895/9650050050047%
1896/9750050049549%
1897/9850050048049%
1898/9950050049548%
1899/190048050050047%
1900/0148050050046%
1901/0248050048048%
1902/0348050040048%
1903/0448047545050%
1905/061704754458%
1906/0719045035010%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
IstanbulBeyoğluCreteVlorëIzmir

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

331 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beyoğlu

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Mihran Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu50Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu75Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu125Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1894/95AH 1312Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiCrete (Girit)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiCrete (Girit)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiCrete (Girit)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1898/99AH 1316Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiVlorë (Avlonya)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1901/02AH 1319Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1902/03AH 1320Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiIzmir (İzmir)480Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1905/06AH 1323Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu170Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
1906/07AH 1324Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeyoğlu190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract90_84; 165
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Mihran Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMihran EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)50Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedGörev ihmali / Mumaileyhin vazifesine devamsızlığı ve nöbetçi olduğu günlerde bazı telgrafnameleri tehir eylemesi ve keyfe mâ-yeşâ harekette bulunması ve mükerreren vaki olan tenbihat ve tevbihatla ceza-dide olduğu hâlde mütenebbih olmaması hasebiyle bin üç yüz yirmi iki senesi Muharreminin dördünde 7 Nisan sene 1320 idareten azledilip used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedDevamsızlık other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1323; 1324Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.