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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hanna Afif Efendi

Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum). Born in Tripoli (Trablusşam) in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1891 to 1905, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0091_0053: 103

Life

Hanna Afif Efendi was born in Tripoli (Trablusşam) in 1873/74 (AH 1290), into the Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum) community, and the father's occupation was "sandık emini". Schooling took four years, at a community school (Millet Mektebi); Hanna Afif also wrote Arabic as well as Turkish.

Work began in Tripoli in 1888/89, at about 16, with three unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 320 kuruş. The annual lists begin in 1891/92, with Hanna Afif as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru) in Beirut (Beyrut). Next came a return to Tripoli, the birthplace, from 1892 to 1895. The last posts were in Arsuz and İskenderun from 1896 to 1901 and Tripoli again in 1904/05, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1896/97. The lists have no entry for 1901 to 1904.

Pay rose from 320 kuruş a month in 1891/92 to a peak of 500 in 1896/97, as 3. Müdür in Arsuz, when half the paid officials earned less. The last annual entry is for 1904/05.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 6 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1891/921892/931896/971900/011904/05123456TripoliBeirutArsuzİskenderun
  1. Tripoli (Trablusşam)

    Born 1873/74 (AH 1290); First work 1888/89 (AH 1306)

  2. Beirut (Beyrut)

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    320 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Tripoli (Trablusşam)

    1892 to 1895 (AH 1310 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years

  4. Arsuz

    1896 to 1900 (AH 1314 to 1317)

    No annual entry for 1895/96 (AH 1313) before it.

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

  5. İskenderun

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    Posta Memuru

    300 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  6. Tripoli (Trablusşam)

    1904/05 (AH 1322)

    No annual entry for 1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321) before it.

    Posta Memuru

    375 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entryno entry02004006001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322500 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürPosta Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hanna Afif Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/9232050040022%
1892/9330050040017%
1893/9430050040017%
1894/9530050040017%
1896/9750050054049%
1897/9850050054049%
1898/9950050054048%
1899/190050050054047%
1900/0130050040018%
1904/0537545040034%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hanna Afif Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1888/89AH 1306First workTripoli (Trablusşam)320first-salary field
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)320
1892 to 1895AH 1310 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1892/93300
1893/94300
1894/95300
Tripoli (Trablusşam)300
No annual entry: 1895/96 (AH 1313)
1896 to 1900AH 1314 to 13173. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
1898/99500
1899/1900500
Arsuz500
1900/01AH 1318Posta Memuruİskenderun300
No annual entry: 1901 to 1904 (AH 1319 to 1321)
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruTripoli (Trablusşam)375

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Community
Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)
Nationality as recorded
Rum
Father's occupation
sandık emini

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1888/89 (AH 1306)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
320

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
işret / leyl-ü nehar sarhoş bulunmak ve posta günlerinde terk-i vazife ile ikametgâhında kapanıp kalmak ve vazifesi başında bulunduğu zaman erbab müracaata bet muamele etmek ve yol hasılatını zimmetine geçirmek gibi hakkında vaki olan şikâyet üzerine evvela bir haftalık maaşı kat olmuş ise de mütenni olmayıp münhedin olduğu aşiret-i selkasıyla (?) idarenin mezuniyet ve malumatı olmaksızın memuriyetini bütün bütün terk ile aher mahallere savuşduğundan s; İşret
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1322

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 11 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusşam) in the same years, Hanna Afif Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

All 34 officials with entries in Tripoli (Trablusşam)

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,135 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hanna Afif Efendi had the 691st highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 263 officials with Millet Mektebi among their schools, Hanna Afif Efendi had the 115th highest salary.

All 263 officials with Millet Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 11 officials born in Tripoli (Trablusşam), Hanna Afif Efendi had the 6th highest salary.

The page of Tripoli (Trablusşam), with the 11 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 136 officials whose first annual entry is for 1891/92 (AH 1309), Hanna Afif Efendi had the 71st highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Hanna Afif Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)320Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusşam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusşam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruTripoli (Trablusşam)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1896/97AH 13143. MüdürArsuz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürArsuz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1898/99AH 13163. MüdürArsuz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürArsuz500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1900/01AH 1318Posta Memuruİskenderun300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
1904/05AH 1322Posta MemuruTripoli (Trablusşam)375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0053: 103
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Hanna Afif Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHanna Afif EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacetrablussamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationsandık eminiRecovered annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityRumRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1306Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1889Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTrablussamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)320Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedişret / leyl-ü nehar sarhoş bulunmak ve posta günlerinde terk-i vazife ile ikametgâhında kapanıp kalmak ve vazifesi başında bulunduğu zaman erbab müracaata bet muamele etmek ve yol hasılatını zimmetine geçirmek gibi hakkında vaki olan şikâyet üzerine evvela bir haftalık maaşı kat olmuş ise de mütenni olmayıp münhedin olduğu aşiret-i selkasıyla (?) idarenin mezuniyet ve malumatı olmaksızın memuriyetini bütün bütün terk ile aher mahallere savuşduğundan s used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1322Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects