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Official

Kigork Zihni Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Ankara in 1873/74 (AH 1290). On record 1890 to 1907, 17 annual entries.

Life

Kigork Zihni Efendi was born in Ankara in 1873/74 (AH 1290). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ankara in 1882/83 (AH 1300). The official was then about 10 years old. The record gives 8 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1890/91, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1890/91, shows Posta Memuru in Ankara, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ankara, the salary going from 100 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Ankara). In 1893/94 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Ankara, the salary going from 200 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1899/1900 the record shows Basmudur Baskitabeti in Ankara, the salary going from 640 to 900 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Ankara). In 1906/07 the record shows Basmudur Baskitabeti in Ioannina (Yanya), with 900 kuruş a month (before: Basmudur Baskitabeti in Ankara).

The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1899/1900 as Basmudur Baskitabeti. 85 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 17 years with a salary the median is 640 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 275 kuruş, is seen in 1893/94. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 14.72 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 82 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1873/74 (AH 1290)
Birthplace
Ankara
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
8 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1882/83 (AH 1300)
Place
Ankara
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Kigork Zihni Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1882/83AH 1300First workAnkara100first-salary field
1890 to 1892AH 1308 to 1309Posta Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1890/91100
1891/92100
Ankara100
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAnkara200
1893 to 1899AH 1311 to 1316Başmüdür Kitabeti
6 entries
YearSalary
1893/94475
1894/95520
1895/96600
1896/97540
1897/98540
1898/99640
Ankara475 to 640
1899 to 1906AH 1317 to 1323Basmudur Baskitabeti
7 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900900
1900/01900
1901/02900
1902/03900
1903/04900
1904/05900
1905/06900
Ankara900
1906/07AH 1324Basmudur BaskitabetiIoannina (Yanya)900
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320900 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Kigork Zihni Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/911005003802%
1891/921005003503%
1892/932005004009%
1893/9447550060044%
1894/9552050060057%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050060061%
1897/9854050057061%
1898/9964050057576%
1899/190090050085%
1900/0190050085%
1901/0290050085%
1902/0390050084%
1903/0490047584%
1904/0590045084%
1905/0690047583%
1906/0790045082%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
AnkaraIoannina

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

102 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ankara

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

43 officials in all. Officials born in Ankara

Full record

Annual entries (17)

Annual entries of Kigork Zihni Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Posta MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1891/92AH 1309Posta MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAnkara200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1893/94AH 1311Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara475Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara520Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiAnkara640Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1899/1900AH 1317Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1900/01AH 1318Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1901/02AH 1319Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1902/03AH 1320Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1903/04AH 1321Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1904/05AH 1322Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1905/06AH 1323Basmudur BaskitabetiAnkara900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
1906/07AH 1324Basmudur BaskitabetiIoannina (Yanya)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract89_124; 245
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Kigork Zihni Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameKigork Zihni EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1290Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)8Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1883Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAnkaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 17 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.