Official
Frederik Danderya Efendi
Christian (Hristiyan). Born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1839/40 (AH 1255). On record 1862 to 1903, 40 annual entries.
Archive reference 97_230; 459
Life#
Frederik Danderya Efendi was born in Izmir (İzmir) in 1839/40 (AH 1255) into the Christian (Hristiyan) community, Italian (Italyan) by nationality; the father was a merchant (tüccar). Schooling took four years, at a special school (Mekteb-i Mahsusa). Frederik Danderya knew five languages, French and Italian in writing and English, Greek (Rum) and Turkish in speech, a number reached by fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,211 officials.
At about 23, in 1862/63, Frederik Danderya began work in Gelibolu, paid from the start, on 500 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1862/63, places Frederik Danderya in Gelibolu as an official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti). Frederik Danderya then moved to Ioannina in 1865/66, then Mostar from 1866 to 1874. Next came Preveza (Preveze) from 1875 to 1880, then a return to Ioannina from 1880 to 1888. From 1889 to 1903 every annual entry places Frederik Danderya in Ankara. Few careers in the lists are as long; fewer than 3 per cent of the 5,211 officials have entries spanning 42 years or more.
Pay rose from 500 kuruş a month in 1862/63 to a peak of 1,200 in 1866/67, as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru in Mostar, when three in four paid officials earned less. That salary was paid for a single year, and the next list gives 1,000 kuruş. The final annual entry is for 1902/03.
Places in order of time#
Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.
Born 1839/40 (AH 1255)
First work 1862/63 (AH 1279); 1862 to 1865 (AH 1279 to 1281)
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti 1862 to 1864 (AH 1279 to 1280); Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru 1864/65 (AH 1281)
500 to 750 kuruş a month; entries in 3 years
1866 to 1874 (AH 1283 to 1290)
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru
850 to 1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years
1875 to 1880 (AH 1292 to 1297)
No annual entry for 1874/75 (AH 1291) before it.
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
600 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years
1880 to 1888 (AH 1298 to 1305)
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
600 to 800 kuruş a month; entries in 8 years
1889 to 1903 (AH 1307 to 1320)
No annual entry for 1888/89 (AH 1306) before it.
Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
800 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 14 years
Career and salary#
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63 | 500 | 500 | 750 | 34% |
| 1863/64 | 500 | 500 | 750 | 32% |
| 1864/65 | 750 | 625 | 56% | |
| 1865/66 | 960 | 650 | 64% | |
| 1866/67 | 1,200 | 600 | 74% | |
| 1867/68 | 1,000 | 600 | 68% | |
| 1868/69 | 1,000 | 600 | 70% | |
| 1869/70 | 1,000 | 600 | 71% | |
| 1870/71 | 1,000 | 600 | 72% | |
| 1871/72 | 850 | 550 | 73% | |
| 1872/73 | 850 | 550 | 73% | |
| 1873/74 | 850 | 500 | 73% | |
| 1875/76 | 800 | 530 | 700 | 70% |
| 1876/77 | 800 | 582.5 | 600 | 67% |
| 1877/78 | 800 | 560 | 600 | 68% |
| 1878 | 800 | 600 | 600 | 65% |
| 1878/79 | 800 | 600 | 600 | 66% |
| 1879/80 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 61% |
| 1880/81 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% |
| 1881/82 | 600 | 500 | 500 | 60% |
| 1882/83 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1883/84 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1884/85 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1885/86 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 77% |
| 1886/87 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 77% |
| 1887/88 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 76% |
| 1889/90 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 78% |
| 1890/91 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 79% |
| 1891/92 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 79% |
| 1892/93 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 80% |
| 1893/94 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 80% |
| 1894/95 | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 87% |
| 1895/96 | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 87% |
| 1896/97 | 900 | 500 | 495 | 88% |
| 1897/98 | 900 | 500 | 480 | 88% |
| 1898/99 | 900 | 500 | 495 | 87% |
| 1899/1900 | 900 | 500 | 500 | 85% |
| 1900/01 | 900 | 500 | 500 | 85% |
| 1901/02 | 900 | 500 | 480 | 85% |
| 1902/03 | 900 | 500 | 400 | 84% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | First work | Gelibolu | 500first-salary field |
| 1862 to 1864AH 1279 to 1280 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Gelibolu | 500 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Gelibolu | 750 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 960 |
| 1866 to 1874AH 1283 to 1290 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 1,200 to 850 |
| No annual entry: 1874/75 (AH 1291) | |||
| 1875 to 1880AH 1292 to 1297 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 800 to 600 |
| 1880 to 1888AH 1298 to 1305 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 to 800 |
| No annual entry: 1888/89 (AH 1306) | |||
| 1889 to 1903AH 1307 to 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 800 to 900 |
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1839/40 (AH 1255)
- Birthplace
- Izmir (İzmir)
- Community
- Christian (Hristiyan)
- Nationality as recorded
- italyan
- Father's occupation
- Tuccar
Education
- Other named school
- Mekteb-i Mahsusa (4 years)special school
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- English
- Tekellumspeaking
- French
- Kitabetwriting
- Italian
- Kitabetwriting
- Greek (Rum)
- Tekellumspeaking. Rum is the word of the records for Greek as spoken by the Orthodox Christians of the empire. It is kept apart from the column Greek, which the records also have
- Turkish
- Tekellumspeaking
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Place
- Gelibolu
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 500
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Devamsızlık / mezuniyet müddetini iki mah tecavüz ettirdiğinden azlolunup; Şiddet / su-i hâlinden ve ashab-ı müracaata şiddetle muamele eylemesinden v; Devamsızlık; Şiddet
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1292; 1293; 1294; 1295; 1296; 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320
Recorded with#
Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.
Same place, same years
Of the 81 officials with entries in Ankara in the same years, Frederik Danderya Efendi had the 11th highest salary.
- Kigork Zihni Efendi13 shared years; highest salary 900 kuruş
- Mehmet Esat Efendi12 shared years; highest salary 135 kuruş
- Bahattin Bey11 shared years; highest salary 4,000 kuruş
- Hafız Mesut Efendi10 shared years; highest salary 600 kuruş
- Mehmet Kasım Efendi10 shared years; highest salary 280 kuruş
Same job title, same years
Of the 448 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in the same years, Frederik Danderya Efendi had the 60th highest salary.
- Yanko Filoklis Efendi29 shared years; highest salary 800 kuruş
- Israti Efendi28 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Melkon Berhadar Efendi28 shared years; highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Acemyan Dikran Efendi28 shared years; highest salary 1,100 kuruş
- Jan Diraço Efendi28 shared years; highest salary 1,100 kuruş
All 605 officials with the title Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
Same school
Of the 38 officials with Mekteb-i Mahsusa among their schools, Frederik Danderya Efendi had the 4th highest salary.
- Nikola Efendiborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Karabet Diyon Efendiborn 1837/38 (AH 1253); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Luk Amasyan Efendiborn 1835/36 (AH 1251); highest salary 980 kuruş
- Mıgırdıç Şinavder Efendiborn 1845 (AH 1261); highest salary 500 kuruş
- Rodrigez Efendiborn 1845 (AH 1261); highest salary 720 kuruş
Same birthplace
Of the 62 officials born in Izmir (İzmir), Frederik Danderya Efendi had the 9th highest salary.
- İsmail Hakkı Efendiborn 1839/40 (AH 1255); highest salary 1,300 kuruş
- Osman Nuri Efendiborn 1837/38 (AH 1253); highest salary 1,250 kuruş
- Ahmet Vasfi Efendiborn 1842/43 (AH 1258); highest salary 3,000 kuruş
- Mehmet Şükrü Efendiborn 1834/35 (AH 1250); highest salary 1,300 kuruş
- Ahmet İzzet Beyborn 1844/45 (AH 1260); highest salary 1,000 kuruş
First annual entry in the same year
Of the 36 officials whose first annual entry is for 1862/63 (AH 1279), Frederik Danderya Efendi had the 19th highest salary.
- İbrahim Agah Efendifirst entry in Latakia (Lazkiye); highest salary 2,500 kuruş
- Mehmet Celalettin Efendifirst annual entry 1862/63 (AH 1279); highest salary 1,500 kuruş
- Hacı Mehmet Tevfik Efendifirst entry in Amasya; highest salary 1,000 kuruş
- Haridois Misaki Efendifirst entry in Edirne; highest salary 1,900 kuruş
- Mehmed Şefik Efendifirst entry in Gürün; highest salary 3,000 kuruş
Full record
Annual entries (40)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1862/63AH 1279 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Gelibolu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1863/64AH 1280 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Gelibolu | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1864/65AH 1281 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Gelibolu | 750 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1865/66AH 1282 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 960 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1866/67AH 1283 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 1,200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1867/68AH 1284 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1868/69AH 1285 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Başmemuru | Mostar | 850 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Preveza (Preveze) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ioannina (Yanya) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 1,000 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti | Ankara | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 97_230; 459 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (19)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Frederik Danderya Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1255 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | izmir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | aydin | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | Tuccar | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Hristiyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | italyan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Mektebi Mahsusa | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1279 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1862 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Gelibolu | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 500 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık / mezuniyet müddetini iki mah tecavüz ettirdiğinden azlolunup used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Şiddet / su-i hâlinden ve ashab-ı müracaata şiddetle muamele eylemesinden v other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Devamsızlık other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Şiddet other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1292; 1293; 1294; 1295; 1296; 1297; 1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304; 1305; 1307; 1308; 1310; 1311; 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315; 1316; 1317; 1318; 1319; 1320 | Later annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 32 annual entries of 40 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.
Subjects
- Frederik Danderya Efendi
- Post of official for foreign communications (Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti)
- Ankara
- Izmir (İzmir)
- Special school (Mekteb-i Mahsusa)
- Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)
- Christian (Hristiyan)
- Biography of an Ottoman official (Osmanlı memurunun biyografisi)
- Career and pay (memuriyet ve maaş)
- Ottoman history (Osmanlı tarihi)
- Ottoman bureaucracy (Osmanlı bürokrasisi)
- Ottoman officials (Osmanlı'da memurlar)
- Ottoman personnel registers (Sicill-i Ahvâl defterleri)
- Ottoman registers (Osmanlı defterleri)