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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Viçin Efendi

Armenian Christian (Ermeni). Born in Ankara in 1872/73 (AH 1289). On record 1894 to 1904, 10 annual entries.

Archive reference 0086_0123: 241

Life

Viçin Efendi was born in Ankara in 1872/73 (AH 1289). The record gives the community as Armenian Christian (Ermeni) and the father's occupation as Esnaf.

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Armenian, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Ankara in 1891/92 (AH 1309). The official was then about 19 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1894/95, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1894/95, shows Mekâtib Memuru in Ankara, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1903/04 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Ankara, the salary going from 190 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Mekâtib Memuru in Ankara).

The highest salary, 300 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti. 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 10 years with a salary the median is 190 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 110 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 12.98 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1872/73 (AH 1289)
Birthplace
Ankara
Community
Armenian Christian (Ermeni)
Nationality as recorded
Ermeni
Father's occupation
Esnaf

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Armenian
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1891/92 (AH 1309)
Place
Ankara
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Viçin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1891/92AH 1309First workAnkara100first-salary field
1894 to 1903AH 1312 to 1320Mekâtib Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1894/95100
1895/96100
1896/97100
1897/98100
1898/99190
1899/1900190
1900/01190
1901/02190
1902/03190
Ankara100 to 190
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAnkara300
Monthly salary, kuruş
01002003001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320300 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Viçin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1894/951005004753%
1895/961005004753%
1896/971005003002%
1897/981005002602%
1898/991905002358%
1899/1900190500310.57%
1900/011905003008%
1901/021905003009%
1902/031905002358%
1903/0430047545023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

66 officials in all. Officials recorded in Ankara

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

43 officials in all. Officials born in Ankara

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of Viçin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1894/95AH 1312Mekâtib MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1895/96AH 1313Mekâtib MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1896/97AH 1314Mekâtib MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1897/98AH 1315Mekâtib MemuruAnkara100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1898/99AH 1316Mekâtib MemuruAnkara190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1899/1900AH 1317Mekâtib MemuruAnkara190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1900/01AH 1318Mekâtib MemuruAnkara190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1901/02AH 1319Mekâtib MemuruAnkara190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1902/03AH 1320Mekâtib MemuruAnkara190Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
1903/04AH 1321Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiAnkara300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0086_0123: 241
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Viçin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameViçin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1289Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthankaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationesnafRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityErmeniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1309Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeAnkaraRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 10 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.