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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Fahri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Latakia (Lazkiye) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). On record 1891 to 1897, 6 annual entries.

Archive reference 54_230; 457

Life

Fahri Efendi was born in Latakia (Lazkiye) in 1870/71 (AH 1287). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1885/86 (AH 1303): Telgraf. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 6 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1891/92, the official was about 21 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1891/92, shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1892/93 the record shows Posta Memuru in Izmir (İzmir), the salary going from 400 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Nablus, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Posta Memuru in Izmir). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Acre (Akka), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Nablus). In 1896/97 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tarsus, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Acre). The title field holds the status word Askere Alindi for 1895/96.

The highest salary, 570 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as Askere Alindi. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 300 kuruş a month, with 1 rise and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 270 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 5.59 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1896/97, when 18 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1870/71 (AH 1287)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
6 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1885/86 (AH 1303)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
16
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Fahri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1885/86AH 1303Telgraffirst workBeirut (Beyrut)400first-salary field
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)400
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruNablus300
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300
1895/96AH 1313Askere Alindia note on status, not a job
Military (Askeriye)
570
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruTarsus300
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314570 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 1314This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Fahri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9330050035017%
1893/9430050040017%
1894/9530050040017%
1895/9657050059%
1896/9730050040018%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
LatakiaTarsusBeirutIzmirNablusAcre

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

97 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

8 officials in all. Officials born in Latakia (Lazkiye)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Fahri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_230; 457
1892/93AH 1310Posta MemuruIzmir (İzmir)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_230; 457
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruNablus300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_230; 457
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAcre (Akka)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_230; 457
1895/96AH 1313Askere Alindi570Military (Askeriye)Cross-ministry personnel workbook54_230; 457
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruTarsus300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_230; 457
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (23)

Recorded values of Fahri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameFahri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1287Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
BirthplacelazkiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)LazkiyeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakLazkiyeCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)BeyrutCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationtuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)6Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1303Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1886Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)beyrutCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakbeyrutCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)beyrutCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)16Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)400Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.