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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Salih Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Latakia (Lazkiye) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). On record 1900 to 1906, 6 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Salih Efendi was born in Latakia (Lazkiye) in 1881/82 (AH 1299). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Hama in 1897/98 (AH 1315). The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 800 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1900/01, the official was about 18 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1900/01, shows Muhabere Memuru in Mudawwara (Müdevvere), with 800 kuruş a month.

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1900/01 as Muhabere Memuru. 81 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 800 kuruş a month, with no rises and 1 cut. From the first salary to the last the salary fell by 17.81 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 23 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1881/82 (AH 1299)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1897/98 (AH 1315)
Place
Hama
First salary field (kuruş a month)
800

Career

Career of Mehmet Salih Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1897/98AH 1315First workHama800first-salary field
1900 to 1906AH 1318 to 1323Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1900/01800
1901/02800
1902/03800
1903/04800
1904/05300
1905/06300
Mudawwara (Müdevvere)800 to 300
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Salih Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1900/0180050040081%
1901/0280050040081%
1902/0380050038081%
1903/0480047535080%
1904/0530045035023%
1905/0630047533023%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
LatakiaMudawwaraHama

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

Officials recorded in Mudawwara (Müdevvere)

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

8 officials in all. Officials born in Latakia (Lazkiye)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Mehmet Salih Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruMudawwara (Müdevvere)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-165-325
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruMudawwara (Müdevvere)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-165-325
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruMudawwara (Müdevvere)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-165-325
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruMudawwara (Müdevvere)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-165-325
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruMudawwara (Müdevvere)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-165-325
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMudawwara (Müdevvere)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract120-165-325
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mehmet Salih Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Salih EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1299Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacelazkiyeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1315Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1897Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeHamaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)800Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 6 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.