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Official

Mehmet İzzet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1872 to 1906, 35 annual entries.

Archive reference 0091_0178: 351-353

Life

Mehmet İzzet Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Binbasi.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Tablis in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 26 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Tablis, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Acara-i sufla, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tablis). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gaza (Gazze), the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Acara-i sufla). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 380 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gaza). In 1892/93 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Beirut, the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). In 1902/03 the record shows 2. Müdür in Aleppo (Halep), with 900 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Beirut). In 1904/05 the record shows 2. Müdür in Şanlıurfa (Urfa), the salary going from 980 to 900 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Aleppo).

The highest salary, 980 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as 2. Müdür. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.57 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1845/46 (AH 1262)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Binbasi

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Place
Tablis
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Career

Career of Mehmet İzzet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1868/69AH 1285First workTablis380first-salary field
1872 to 1877AH 1289 to 1293Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1872/73380
1873/74400
1874/75400
1875/76400
1876/77400
Tablis380 to 400
1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1877/78600
1878600
Acara-i sufla600
1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1878/79400
1879/80380
Gaza (Gazze)400 to 380
1880 to 1892AH 1298 to 1309Muhabere Memuru
12 entries
YearSalary
1880/81450
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84500
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89600
1889/90600
1890/91600
1891/92600
Beirut (Beyrut)450 to 600
1892 to 1902AH 1310 to 1319Başmüdür Kitabeti
10 entries
YearSalary
1892/93800
1893/94800
1894/95800
1895/96800
1896/97720
1897/98900
1898/99900
1899/1900900
1900/01900
1901/02900
Beirut (Beyrut)800 to 900
1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 13212. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1902/03900
1903/04980
Aleppo (Halep)900 to 980
1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 13232. Müdür
2 entries
YearSalary
1904/05900
1905/06900
Şanlıurfa (Urfa)900
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320980 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001873/74AH 12901882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet İzzet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1872/7338055040018%
1873/7440050040024%
1874/7540053545023%
1875/7640053040023%
1876/77400582.541017%
1877/7860056041050%
187860060050046%
1878/7940060042018%
1879/8038050038022%
1880/8145050040042%
1881/8250050040046%
1882/8350050040043%
1883/8450050040043%
1884/8550050040042%
1885/8650050040042%
1886/8750050040042%
1887/8850050040041%
1888/8960050040058%
1889/9060050040058%
1890/9160050040059%
1891/9260050040059%
1892/9380050060080%
1893/9480050060080%
1894/9580050060081%
1895/9680050060080%
1896/9772050060081%
1897/9890050057088%
1898/9990050057587%
1899/190090050060085%
1900/0190050058585%
1901/0290050055585%
1902/0390050080084%
1903/0498047580087%
1904/0590045080084%
1905/0690047580583%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BaghdadŞanlıurfaTablisAcara-i suflaGazaBeirutAleppo

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

190 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)

Full record

Annual entries (35)

Annual entries of Mehmet İzzet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1872/73AH 1289Muhabere MemuruTablis380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1873/74AH 1290Muhabere MemuruTablis400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1874/75AH 1291Muhabere MemuruTablis400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1875/76AH 1292Muhabere MemuruTablis400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1876/77AH 1293Muhabere MemuruTablis400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1877/78AH 1294Muhabere MemuruAcara-i sufla600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1878AH 1295Muhabere MemuruAcara-i sufla600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1878/79AH 1296Muhabere MemuruGaza (Gazze)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1879/80AH 1297Muhabere MemuruGaza (Gazze)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1885/86AH 1303Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBeirut (Beyrut)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1892/93AH 1310Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1893/94AH 1311Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1894/95AH 1312Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1895/96AH 1313Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1896/97AH 1314Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1897/98AH 1315Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1898/99AH 1316Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1899/1900AH 1317Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1900/01AH 1318Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1901/02AH 1319Başmüdür KitabetiBeirut (Beyrut)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürAleppo (Halep)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürAleppo (Halep)980Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürŞanlıurfa (Urfa)900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0178: 351-353
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Mehmet İzzet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet İzzet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1262Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbagdatRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationbinbasiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1868Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeTablisRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 35 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.