Official
Mehmet İzzet Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). On record 1872 to 1906, 35 annual entries.
Archive reference 0091_0178: 351-353
Life#
Mehmet İzzet Efendi was born in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1845/46 (AH 1262). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Binbasi.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Tablis in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1872/73, the official was about 26 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1872/73, shows Muhabere Memuru in Tablis, with 380 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Acara-i sufla, the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tablis). In 1878/79 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gaza (Gazze), the salary going from 600 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Acara-i sufla). In 1880/81 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Beirut (Beyrut), the salary going from 380 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gaza). In 1892/93 the record shows Başmüdür Kitabeti in Beirut, the salary going from 600 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Beirut). In 1902/03 the record shows 2. Müdür in Aleppo (Halep), with 900 kuruş a month (before: Başmüdür Kitabeti in Beirut). In 1904/05 the record shows 2. Müdür in Şanlıurfa (Urfa), the salary going from 980 to 900 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Aleppo).
The highest salary, 980 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1903/04 as 2. Müdür. 87 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 600 kuruş a month, with 8 rises and 4 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1877/78. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.57 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1905/06, when 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Birthplace
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Binbasi
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Kitabetwriting
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1868/69 (AH 1285)
- Place
- Tablis
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 380
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1868/69AH 1285 | First work | Tablis | 380first-salary field |
| 1872 to 1877AH 1289 to 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Tablis | 380 to 400 |
| 1877 to 1878AH 1294 to 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Acara-i sufla | 600 |
| 1878 to 1880AH 1296 to 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 400 to 380 |
| 1880 to 1892AH 1298 to 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 450 to 600 |
| 1892 to 1902AH 1310 to 1319 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 800 to 900 |
| 1902 to 1904AH 1320 to 1321 | 2. Müdür | Aleppo (Halep) | 900 to 980 |
| 1904 to 1906AH 1322 to 1323 | 2. Müdür | Şanlıurfa (Urfa) | 900 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73 | 380 | 550 | 400 | 18% |
| 1873/74 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 24% |
| 1874/75 | 400 | 535 | 450 | 23% |
| 1875/76 | 400 | 530 | 400 | 23% |
| 1876/77 | 400 | 582.5 | 410 | 17% |
| 1877/78 | 600 | 560 | 410 | 50% |
| 1878 | 600 | 600 | 500 | 46% |
| 1878/79 | 400 | 600 | 420 | 18% |
| 1879/80 | 380 | 500 | 380 | 22% |
| 1880/81 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1881/82 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 46% |
| 1882/83 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1883/84 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 43% |
| 1884/85 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1885/86 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1886/87 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 42% |
| 1887/88 | 500 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1888/89 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1889/90 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 58% |
| 1890/91 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1891/92 | 600 | 500 | 400 | 59% |
| 1892/93 | 800 | 500 | 600 | 80% |
| 1893/94 | 800 | 500 | 600 | 80% |
| 1894/95 | 800 | 500 | 600 | 81% |
| 1895/96 | 800 | 500 | 600 | 80% |
| 1896/97 | 720 | 500 | 600 | 81% |
| 1897/98 | 900 | 500 | 570 | 88% |
| 1898/99 | 900 | 500 | 575 | 87% |
| 1899/1900 | 900 | 500 | 600 | 85% |
| 1900/01 | 900 | 500 | 585 | 85% |
| 1901/02 | 900 | 500 | 555 | 85% |
| 1902/03 | 900 | 500 | 800 | 84% |
| 1903/04 | 980 | 475 | 800 | 87% |
| 1904/05 | 900 | 450 | 800 | 84% |
| 1905/06 | 900 | 475 | 805 | 83% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Kayser Minir EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 18 shared years
- Yusuf EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 17 shared years
- Kaysar EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 16 shared years
- Mahmut Avni EfendiBeirut (Beyrut) and 1 other place, 14 shared years
- Abdülmecit EfendiBeirut (Beyrut), 14 shared years
190 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Abdurrahman Şakir BeySıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Daim EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Rifat EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
- Ahmet Rıfat EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1872/73 (AH 1289)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Abdurrezzak EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- David Murat EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Mühtedi Mehmet Emin EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1845/46 (AH 1262)
- Tavik Besim EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1845 (AH 1261)
- Mühtedi Mehmet Nuri EfendiBaghdad (Bağdat), born 1844/45 (AH 1260)
72 officials in all. Officials born in Baghdad (Bağdat)
Full record
Annual entries (35)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1872/73AH 1289 | Muhabere Memuru | Tablis | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1873/74AH 1290 | Muhabere Memuru | Tablis | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1874/75AH 1291 | Muhabere Memuru | Tablis | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1875/76AH 1292 | Muhabere Memuru | Tablis | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1876/77AH 1293 | Muhabere Memuru | Tablis | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1877/78AH 1294 | Muhabere Memuru | Acara-i sufla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1878AH 1295 | Muhabere Memuru | Acara-i sufla | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1878/79AH 1296 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1879/80AH 1297 | Muhabere Memuru | Gaza (Gazze) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1885/86AH 1303 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 500 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Beirut (Beyrut) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 800 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Başmüdür Kitabeti | Beirut (Beyrut) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | 2. Müdür | Aleppo (Halep) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | 2. Müdür | Aleppo (Halep) | 980 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | 2. Müdür | Şanlıurfa (Urfa) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 2. Müdür | Şanlıurfa (Urfa) | 900 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0091_0178: 351-353 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Mehmet İzzet Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1262 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | binbasi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1285 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1868 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Tablis | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 380 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 35 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.