Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mişel Melahme Efendi

Maronite Christian (Maruni). Born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). On record 1892 to 1906, 12 annual entries.

Life

Mişel Melahme Efendi was born in Beirut (Beyrut) in 1868/69 (AH 1285). The record gives the community as Maronite Christian (Maruni).

Schooling recorded: Millet Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Kitabet; French, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Beirut in 1890/91 (AH 1308). The official was then about 22 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 300 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut, with 300 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Gaza (Gazze), with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut, with 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Gaza). In 1901/02 the record shows 2. Müdür in Gaza, the salary going from 400 to 765 kuruş a month (before: Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti in Beirut). In 1905/06 the record shows 2. Müdür in Bekaa, the salary going from 765 to 900 kuruş a month (before: 2. Müdür in Gaza). No annual entry is recorded for 1894/95 and 1898/99.

The highest salary, 900 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as 2. Müdür. 83 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 12 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 3 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 365 kuruş, is seen in 1901/02. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.82 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1868/69 (AH 1285)
Birthplace
Beirut (Beyrut)
Community
Maronite Christian (Maruni)
Nationality as recorded
Maruni

Education

Community school
Millet Mektebi (4 years)community school (school of a non-Muslim community)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Arabic
Kitabetwriting
French
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1890/91 (AH 1308)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
300

Career

Career of Mişel Melahme Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1890/91AH 1308First workBeirut (Beyrut)300first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGaza (Gazze)300
No annual entry: 1894/95 (AH 1312)
1895 to 1898AH 1313 to 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
3 entries
YearSalary
1895/96300
1896/97300
1897/98300
Beirut (Beyrut)300
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899 to 1901AH 1317 to 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye Memuriyeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
Beirut (Beyrut)400
1901 to 1905AH 1319 to 13222. Müdür
4 entries
YearSalary
1901/02765
1902/03765
1903/04765
1904/05765
Gaza (Gazze)765
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürBekaa900
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006008001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320900 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mişel Melahme Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9330050050017%
1893/9430050050017%
1895/9630050050017%
1896/9730050049518%
1897/9830050048019%
1899/190040050050031%
1900/0140050050031%
1901/0276550080081%
1902/0376550080080%
1903/0476547580080%
1904/0576545080079%
1905/0690047580583%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
BeirutBekaaGaza

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

96 officials in all. Officials recorded in Beirut (Beyrut)

Same school recorded

262 officials in all. Officials with Millet Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

50 officials in all. Officials born in Beirut (Beyrut)

Full record

Annual entries (12)

Annual entries of Mişel Melahme Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1893/94AH 1311Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiGaza (Gazze)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1895/96AH 1313Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1896/97AH 1314Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1897/98AH 1315Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1899/1900AH 1317Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1900/01AH 1318Muhaberat-ı Ecnebiye MemuriyetiBeirut (Beyrut)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1901/02AH 13192. MüdürGaza (Gazze)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1902/03AH 13202. MüdürGaza (Gazze)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1903/04AH 13212. MüdürGaza (Gazze)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1904/05AH 13222. MüdürGaza (Gazze)765Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürBekaa900Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0091_0141: 279
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mişel Melahme Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMişel Melahme EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1285Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthbeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionHristiyanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityMaruniRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolMillet MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1308Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1891Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placebeyrutRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)300Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 12 annual entries of 12 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.