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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Job title

Sandık Emaneti

Custody of the cash chest

Group of job titles: Accounts and statistics

Stored spellings: Sandik Emaneti

22 officials held the job title Sandık Emaneti. Its 93 annual entries run from 1846 to 1907 (AH 1263 to 1324). The median of the 93 recorded monthly salaries is 450 kuruş, against 500 kuruş for the whole collection in the same years. The median entry paid 84 per cent of the collection median of its year. On average an official was paid more than 45 per cent of the other officials with a salary in the same year. Half of the officials have an entry in it in no more than 2 different years, and a quarter in 4 or more. It was the first title on record for 27 per cent of the officials and the last for 32 per cent. The title held just after it by most officials is Muhabere Memuru (5 officials). The entries name 18 places. The place with the largest number of officials is Beirut (Beyrut), with 2.

Officials
22
Years on recordAH 1263 to 1324, 51 years with an entry
1846 to 1907
Median monthly salary0.84× the collection median of the same years (500 kuruş)
450 kuruş
Places with officials
18
First job title on recordfor 6 of the 22 officials
27%

Profile of the group: Accounts and statistics

No source read describes Sandık Emaneti by itself, so this is the profile of its group of job titles.

Offices of accounts, collections and statistics. Ministries kept accountants (muhasebeci) among their central officials, as the regulation of 1879 for the Ministry of Justice and the gendarmerie regulation of 1903/04 for the Ministry of Police show.

Hard skillsinferred from the duties

  • bookkeeping (usûl-i defterî, defter tutma usulü), which the Mülkiye taught from 1859 and the rüşdiye from 1869

A field marked "inferred from the duties" is reasoned from the duties or the words of the group; the sources below do not state it.

Sources

  1. Akyıldız, Ali (2019). Mekteb-i Mülkiyye. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, supplement vol. 2 (revised third printing), 238-240. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 238. Used for: hard skills.
  2. Yavuz, Hulusi (1988). Adliye Nezâreti. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 1, 389-390. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 389. Used for: summary.
  3. Özcan, Abdülkadir (2013). Zaptiye. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 44, 128-130. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 128-130. Used for: summary.
  4. Öztürk, Cemil (2008). Rüşdiye. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 35, 300-303. Online copy (read 14 October 2026).Pages or part: 301. Used for: hard skills.
All years

Monthly salary each year

The median of the 93 recorded monthly salaries is 450 kuruş, the mean 497 kuruş.
02004006008001,0001848/49AH 12651853/54AH 12701858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320500 kuruş in 1906/07Sandık Emaneti, fewer than 5 salaries in every year

The same numbers as a table
Monthly salary each year in kuruş, Sandık Emaneti
YearRecorded salariesMedianMeanLower quartileUpper quartileMedian of the whole collection
1846/47160606060300
1847/48160606060250
1848/49160606060300
1849/501100100100100250
1850/511100100100100175
1851/521200200200200282.5
1852/531200200200200350
1853/541300300300300400
1854/552275275262.5287.5400
1855/561300300300300450
1856/571300300300300375
1857/581300300300300475
1858/591300300300300500
1859/601300300300300500
1860/611250250250250500
1861/621250250250250600
1863/641250250250250500
1864/651500500500500625
1865/661500500500500650
1866/671420420420420600
1867/681420420420420600
1869/701400400400400600
1873/741500500500500500
1874/752475475462.5487.5535
1875/761500500500500530
18781900900900900600
1880/812330330330330500
1881/821250250250250500
1882/831250250250250500
1883/842262.5262.5256.25268.75500
1884/853450908.33362.51,225500
1885/862525525487.5562.5500
1886/872525525487.5562.5500
1887/883360390360405500
1888/892330330315345500
1889/901300300300300500
1890/913300433.33300500500
1891/922500500400600500
1892/933600566.67500650500
1893/943650583.33525675500
1894/954525505367.5662.5500
1895/964675662.5587.5750500
1896/974607.5606.25538.75675500
1897/984620612.5557.5675500
1898/994725687.5580832.5500
1899/19004695722.5605812.5500
1900/014725772.5685812.5500
1901/022730730720740500
1902/032730730720740500
1903/042605605552.5657.5475
1906/071500500500500450

Salaries are nominal monthly amounts in kuruş, as assigned. The thick line is the median of each year and the thin line the mean. A year with fewer than 5 recorded salaries is drawn as an open mark and is not joined to the line.

Pay against the whole collection

Officials by their median monthly salary in this job
Officials of this jobWhole collection
18%23%23%23%9%5%01002003004005007501,0001,5002,500

22 officials with a salary, each counted once in the band of the median of the official's salaries in this job. A bar runs from its number to the next; the last is 2,500 kuruş and more. Most officials (23%) are in the band 300 to 400 kuruş.

The same numbers as a table
Officials of Sandık Emaneti by median monthly salary
Median monthly salary, kuruşOfficialsShareWhole collection
0 to 10000%3%
100 to 20000%10%
200 to 300418%17%
300 to 400523%18%
400 to 500523%17%
500 to 750523%23%
750 to 1,00029%5%
1,000 to 1,50015%4%
1,500 to 2,50000%2%
2,500 and more00%1%

The median of the 93 recorded monthly salaries of this job is 450 kuruş. In the same years the whole collection paid a median of 500 kuruş. The median entry paid 0.84× the collection median of its year, and the middle half of the entries between 0.63× and 1.3×. On average an official of this job was paid more than 45% of the other paid officials of the same year.

Times the collection median0.84×0.25×0.5×1×2×4×Share of paid officials earning less45%0%25%50%75%100%

The dot is the median, the box the middle half of the entries. Dashed lines: the collection median of the same years (1×) and the middle of the paid officials (50%).

Where the job was held

All years
18 places with officials on record, 18 of them with a position on the map. A larger dot means more officials.
Seat of a province (vilayet) Seat of a sancak District (kaza) Other place Office or region
Beirut (Beyrut)ÇatalcaArapgirBitola (Manastır)DarıcaErzurumGalataHeybeliada2 officials1 official

The 10 places with most officials, of 18, all years
PlaceOfficialsRemark
Beirut (Beyrut)2
Çatalca2
Arapgir1
Bitola (Manastır)1
Darıca1
Erzurum1
Galata1
Heybeliada1
Ioannina (Yanya)1
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1

Career paths: the titles just before and after

The number is the officials who made the move. Under it, the median change of the monthly salary: the first salary of the later title less the last salary of the earlier one, where at least 5 moves have both.

Held just before

The title of the entries just before a run of Sandık Emaneti. Pay: the change on moving from that title to Sandık Emaneti. The 8 titles with most officials, of 17 moves in all.

  1. Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)4
  2. 2. Bidayet Mahkemesi Riyaseti1
  3. 3. Müdürdirector of the third grade1
  4. Başmemurchief official1
  5. Başmüdür Kitabeticlerkship of the chief director's office1
  6. Çavuşsergeant (a lower service grade)1
  7. Fabrika Memurufactory official1
  8. Memurofficial1

Held just after

The title of the entries just after a run of Sandık Emaneti. Pay: the change on moving from Sandık Emaneti to that title. The 8 titles with most officials, of 16 moves in all.

  1. Muhabere Memurucommunications official (telegraph operator)5pay +50 kuruş (+13%)
  2. 3. Müdürdirector of the third grade1
  3. Basmudur Baskitabeti1
  4. Bidayet Mahkemesi Muaviniassistant at a court of first instance1
  5. DH 2. Kitabeti1
  6. Kantar Memuru1
  7. Mal Muduru1
  8. Merkez Memurucentral office official1

Of the 23 moves shown, 12 cross at least one year without an annual entry; nothing is known about those years. Two posts held in the same years are not counted as a move.

Time in the job

Years with an entry in the job
2 yearsmedian over 22 officials
A quarter of the officials
4 years or moreupper quartile
Most years of one official
21 years
  1. First job title on recordthe first year with an entry with a job title has it27%6 officials
  2. Last job title on recordthe last such year has it32%7 officials
  3. No other job titlein the whole record0%0 officials
  4. One place in the jobof 18 officials with a place recorded94%17 officials

Years are years with an annual entry in the job, each counted once for an official. They need not follow one another, and nothing is known about a year without an entry. With two posts in the first or last year, both count.

Who held the job

Officials of this jobWhole collection

Community

22 officials with it recorded.

  1. Muslim (Müslüman)86%19
  2. Greek Orthodox Christian (Rum)9%2
  3. Armenian Christian (Ermeni)5%1

Age at the first annual entry in the job

22 officials with it recorded.

  1. under 150%0
  2. 15 to 199%2
  3. 20 to 2432%7
  4. 25 to 2918%4
  5. 30 to 3418%4
  6. 35 to 395%1
  7. 40 and over18%4

Province of birth

22 officials with it recorded. 6 other values not shown.

  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet) province18%4
  2. Beirut (Beyrut) province14%3
  3. Eastern Rumelia (Rumeli-i Şarkî) province9%2
  4. Mamuretülaziz province9%2
  5. Thessaloniki (Selanik) province9%2
  6. Adana province5%1
  7. Ankara province5%1
  8. Danube (Tuna) province5%1

Schooling

21 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%. The groups of the schools recorded for each official.

  1. Rüşdiye52%11
  2. Primary38%8
  3. Community school5%1
  4. Higher or professional5%1
  5. Other named school5%1

Languages

22 officials with it recorded. An official can have several, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

  1. Turkish100%22
  2. Arabic27%6
  3. Armenian9%2
  4. French9%2
  5. Persian9%2
  6. English5%1
  7. Greek (Rum)5%1
  8. Kurdish5%1

Qualification

22 officials with it recorded. A diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan) recorded in the schooling or the work.

  1. No91%20
  2. Yes9%2

Officials on record each year

The fullest year is 1894/95 (AH 1312) with 4 officials. Years with an annual entry: 51.
012341848/49AH 12651853/54AH 12701858/59AH 12751863/64AH 12801868/69AH 12851873/74AH 12901878AH 12951882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 13204 in 1894/95Recorded in an earlier year tooFirst recorded in this year

The same numbers as a table
Officials on record each year, Sandık Emaneti
YearOfficials on recordFirst recordedAnnual entries
1846/47 (AH 1263)111
1847/48 (AH 1264)101
1848/49 (AH 1265)101
1849/50 (AH 1266)101
1850/51 (AH 1267)101
1851/52 (AH 1268)101
1852/53 (AH 1269)101
1853/54 (AH 1270)101
1854/55 (AH 1271)212
1855/56 (AH 1272)101
1856/57 (AH 1273)101
1857/58 (AH 1274)101
1858/59 (AH 1275)101
1859/60 (AH 1276)101
1860/61 (AH 1277)101
1861/62 (AH 1278)101
1863/64 (AH 1280)101
1864/65 (AH 1281)101
1865/66 (AH 1282)101
1866/67 (AH 1283)101
1867/68 (AH 1284)101
1869/70 (AH 1286)111
1873/74 (AH 1290)111
1874/75 (AH 1291)212
1875/76 (AH 1292)101
1878 (AH 1295)111
1880/81 (AH 1298)222
1881/82 (AH 1299)111
1882/83 (AH 1300)101
1883/84 (AH 1301)212
1884/85 (AH 1302)313
1885/86 (AH 1303)212
1886/87 (AH 1304)202
1887/88 (AH 1305)313
1888/89 (AH 1306)212
1889/90 (AH 1307)101
1890/91 (AH 1308)323
1891/92 (AH 1309)202
1892/93 (AH 1310)313
1893/94 (AH 1311)303
1894/95 (AH 1312)414
1895/96 (AH 1313)414
1896/97 (AH 1314)404
1897/98 (AH 1315)404
1898/99 (AH 1316)404
1899/1900 (AH 1317)414
1900/01 (AH 1318)404
1901/02 (AH 1319)202
1902/03 (AH 1320)202
1903/04 (AH 1321)212
1906/07 (AH 1324)111

An official is counted once in a year. First recorded is the first year in which the collection has an annual entry of the official on this page. It is not a hiring date.

Ottoman officials recorded

22 officials, the one with most annual entries first.

Years run from the first to the last annual entry. An official without a recorded name is listed after the named officials.

How to read these records: years and calendars, what first recorded means, gaps between annual entries, and salaries.

Subjects