Official
Seyyid Lütfullah Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Kifri (Salahiye) in 1840/41 (AH 1256). On record 1869 to 1872, 3 annual entries.
Archive reference 0007_0025; 47
Life#
Seyyid Lütfullah Efendi was born in Kifri (Salahiye) in 1840/41 (AH 1256). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Arabic, with Tekellum; English, with Tekellum; Persian, with Tekellum; Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Baghdad (Bağdat) in 1856/57 (AH 1273): Rusumat Kalemi. The official was then about 16 years old. The record gives no years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet). At the first annual entry, in 1869/70, the official was about 29 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1869/70, shows Sandık Emaneti, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1870/71 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye), the salary going from 400 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Sandık Emaneti). In 1871/72 the record shows DH Baskitabeti in Sulaymaniyah, the salary going from 450 to 475 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sulaymaniyah).
The highest salary, 475 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1871/72 as DH Baskitabeti. 41 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 550 kuruş. Over 3 years with a salary the median is 450 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 50 kuruş, is seen in 1870/71. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.97 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1840/41 (AH 1256)
- Birthplace
- Kifri (Salahiye)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
Education
- Primary
- Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 0 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Arabic
- Tekellumspeaking
- English
- Tekellumspeaking
- Persian
- Tekellumspeaking
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1856/57 (AH 1273)
- Place
- Baghdad (Bağdat)
- First job as worded
- Rusumat Kalemi
- Age at first work (workbook field)
- 17
- First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
- 500
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1856/57AH 1273 | Rusumat Kalemifirst work | Baghdad (Bağdat) | |
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Sandık Emaneti | 400 | |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) | 450 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | DH Baskitabeti | Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) | 475 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70 | 400 | 600 | 18% | |
| 1870/71 | 450 | 600 | 400 | 36% |
| 1871/72 | 475 | 550 | 41% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Ali Riza EfendiSulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye), 1 shared year
- Mehmed Şükrü EfendiSulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye), 1 shared year
Same school recorded
- Abdullah EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Abdullah Vehbi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Fehmi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Hamdi EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
- Ahmet Hidayet EfendiSıbyan Mektebi, first annual entry 1869/70 (AH 1286)
744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Unnamed official (121-110-215)Kifri (Salahiye), born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Abdülkadir Haşmet EfendiKifri (Salahiye), born 1881/82 (AH 1299)
Full record
Annual entries (3)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869/70AH 1286 | Sandık Emaneti | Raniyye | 400 | Other | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0007_0025; 47 |
| 1870/71AH 1287 | Muhabere Memuru | Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0007_0025; 47 |
| 1871/72AH 1288 | DH Baskitabeti | Sulaymaniyah (Süleymaniye) | 475 | Land Registry (Defter-i Hakani) | Cross-ministry personnel workbook | 0007_0025; 47 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (21)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Seyyid Lütfullah Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| Birth year (AH) | 1256 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace | salahiye | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: district (kaza) | Salahiye | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: sancak | Kerkuk | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Birthplace: province (vilayet) | Musul | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Province of birth | musul | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Sibyan Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of schooling | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 0 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1273 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1857 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Bagdat | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: district (kaza) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: sancak | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First work: province (vilayet) | Bagdat | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First job as worded | Rusumat Kalemi | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| Age at first work (workbook field) | 17 | Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
| First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month) | 500 | Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook |
What the sources named in this table are
- Cross-ministry personnel workbook
- A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Linked personnel workbook
- The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 1 annual entry of 3 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.