Skip to content
Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Halil Rifat Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). On record 1899 to 1905, 6 annual entries.

Life

Halil Rifat Efendi was born in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener) in 1878/79 (AH 1296). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Izmir (İzmir) in 1892/93 (AH 1310): Telgraf. The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 7 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1899/1900, the official was about 20 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1899/1900, shows Mühimme Kalemi in Izmir, with 100 kuruş a month. In 1900/01 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale, the salary going from 100 to 250 kuruş a month (before: Mühimme Kalemi in Izmir). In 1903/04 the record shows Sandık Emaneti in Ioannina (Yanya), the salary going from 285 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Çanakkale). In 1904/05 the record shows 3. Müdür in Kastoria (Kesriye), the salary going from 500 to 540 kuruş a month (before: Sandık Emaneti in Ioannina).

The highest salary, 540 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as 3. Müdür. 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 6 years with a salary the median is 285 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 215 kuruş, is seen in 1903/04. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 40.11 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1878/79 (AH 1296)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
7 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1892/93 (AH 1310)
First job as worded
Telgraf
Age at first work (workbook field)
14
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Halil Rifat Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1892/93AH 1310Telgraffirst workIzmir (İzmir)100first-salary field
1899/1900AH 1317Mühimme KalemiIzmir (İzmir)100
1900 to 1903AH 1318 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
3 entries
YearSalary
1900/01250
1901/02285
1902/03285
Çanakkale250 to 285
1903/04AH 1321Sandık Emaneti
Other institution
Ioannina (Yanya)500
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürKastoria (Kesriye)540
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322540 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0001899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 1322This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Halil Rifat Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1899/19001005003250%
1900/0125050040013%
1901/0228550040019%
1902/0328550038020%
1903/0450047551%
1904/0554045054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
LarissaKastoriaIzmirÇanakkaleIoannina

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

98 officials in all. Officials recorded in Çanakkale

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

23 officials in all. Officials born in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)

Full record

Annual entries (6)

Annual entries of Halil Rifat Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1899/1900AH 1317Mühimme KalemiIzmir (İzmir)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_132; 261
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_132; 261
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_132; 261
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruÇanakkale285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_132; 261
1903/04AH 1321Sandık EmanetiIoannina (Yanya)500OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook107_132; 261
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürKastoria (Kesriye)540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract107_132; 261
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Halil Rifat Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHalil Rifat EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1296Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplaceyenisehir2 used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceyenisehir other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)yenisehirCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakSelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)SelanikCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthselanikRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationKetebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1310Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1892Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeizmirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)izmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakizmirCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)aydinCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedTelgrafLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)14Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 5 annual entries of 6 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.