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Official

Ahmet Refik Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gümüşhane in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.

Life

Ahmet Refik Efendi was born in Gümüşhane in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Alucra, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Suşehri, the salary going from 250 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Alucra). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, the salary going from 300 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Suşehri). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sivas). In 1905/06 the record shows 2. Müdür in Acre (Akka), the salary going from 450 to 720 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum).

The highest salary, 720 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as 2. Müdür. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 270 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.48 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Birthplace
Gümüşhane
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Ketebe

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
3 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Career

Career of Ahmet Refik Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workŞebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki)250first-salary field
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAlucra250
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSuşehri300
1894 to 1903AH 1312 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
9 entries
YearSalary
1894/95200
1895/96250
1896/97250
1897/98300
1898/99300
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03450
Sivas200 to 450
1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1903/04450
1904/05450
Erzurum450
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürAcre (Akka)720
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320720 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Refik Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1892/9325050040013%
1893/9430050040017%
1894/952005004009%
1895/9625050040013%
1896/9725050040013%
1897/9830050040019%
1898/9930050040019%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0345050038046%
1903/0445047535047%
1904/0545045035048%
1905/0672047580575%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
GümüşhaneAcreŞebinkarahisarSuşehriSivasErzurum

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

84 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sivas

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

7 officials in all. Officials born in Gümüşhane

Full record

Annual entries (14)

Annual entries of Ahmet Refik Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruAlucra250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruSuşehri300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruSivas200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruSivas250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruSivas250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruSivas300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruSivas400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruSivas400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruSivas400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruSivas450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruErzurum450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruErzurum450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
1905/06AH 13232. MüdürAcre (Akka)720Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0019; 35
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ahmet Refik Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Refik EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegumushaneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationketebeRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)3Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeKarahisari sarkiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.