Official
Ahmet Refik Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gümüşhane in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1892 to 1906, 14 annual entries.
Archive reference 0099_0019; 35
Life#
Ahmet Refik Efendi was born in Gümüşhane in 1875/76 (AH 1292). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Ketebe.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) in 1889/90 (AH 1307). The official was then about 15 years old. The record gives 3 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 250 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1892/93, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1892/93, shows Muhabere Memuru in Alucra, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1893/94 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Suşehri, the salary going from 250 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Alucra). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Sivas, the salary going from 300 to 200 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Suşehri). In 1903/04 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum, with 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Sivas). In 1905/06 the record shows 2. Müdür in Acre (Akka), the salary going from 450 to 720 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Erzurum).
The highest salary, 720 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1905/06 as 2. Müdür. 75 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 475 kuruş. Over 14 years with a salary the median is 350 kuruş a month, with 6 rises and 1 cut. The largest rise, 270 kuruş, is seen in 1905/06. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 8.48 per cent a year on average.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1875/76 (AH 1292)
- Birthplace
- Gümüşhane
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Father's occupation
- Ketebe
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 3 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Middle
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- Yes
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1889/90 (AH 1307)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 250
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1889/90AH 1307 | First work | Şebinkarahisar (Karahisar-ı Şarki) | 250first-salary field |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Alucra | 250 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Suşehri | 300 |
| 1894 to 1903AH 1312 to 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 200 to 450 |
| 1903 to 1905AH 1321 to 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 450 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 2. Müdür | Acre (Akka) | 720 |
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1893/94 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 17% |
| 1894/95 | 200 | 500 | 400 | 9% |
| 1895/96 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1896/97 | 250 | 500 | 400 | 13% |
| 1897/98 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1898/99 | 300 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1899/1900 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1900/01 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 31% |
| 1901/02 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 32% |
| 1902/03 | 450 | 500 | 380 | 46% |
| 1903/04 | 450 | 475 | 350 | 47% |
| 1904/05 | 450 | 450 | 350 | 48% |
| 1905/06 | 720 | 475 | 805 | 75% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Hafız Mehmet EfendiSivas, 9 shared years
- Ali Mazhar EfendiSivas, 9 shared years
- Mehmet Eşref EfendiSivas, 9 shared years
- Ahmet Servet EfendiSivas, 9 shared years
- Mustafa Sabri EfendiSivas, 9 shared years
84 officials in all. Officials recorded in Sivas
Same school recorded
- Abdülgani EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdullah Kemali EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdurrezzak EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Abdüssamed Salih EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
- Ahmed Gazi EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1892/93 (AH 1310)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Halil Sıtkı EfendiGümüşhane, born 1874/75 (AH 1291)
- İsmail Hakkı EfendiGümüşhane, born 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Osman Nazım EfendiGümüşhane, born 1878/79 (AH 1296)
- Osman Nuri EfendiGümüşhane, born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Asador EfendiGümüşhane, born 1860/61 (AH 1277)
7 officials in all. Officials born in Gümüşhane
Full record
Annual entries (14)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Alucra | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1893/94AH 1311 | Muhabere Memuru | Suşehri | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 200 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 250 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1898/99AH 1316 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 300 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1900/01AH 1318 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1901/02AH 1319 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1902/03AH 1320 | Muhabere Memuru | Sivas | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1903/04AH 1321 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1904/05AH 1322 | Muhabere Memuru | Erzurum | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
| 1905/06AH 1323 | 2. Müdür | Acre (Akka) | 720 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 0099_0019; 35 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (14)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Refik Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1292 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | gumushane | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | trabzon | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Father's occupation | ketebe | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 3 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1307 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1890 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | Karahisari sarki | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 250 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
What the sources named in this table are
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 14 annual entries of 14 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.