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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

İsmail Hakkı Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Gümüşhane in 1877/78 (AH 1294). On record 1898 to 1908, 10 annual entries.

Life

Born in Gümüşhane in 1877/78 (AH 1294), İsmail Hakkı Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was an imam. İsmail Hakkı had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi), and held a qualification (a diploma, certificate, training or decoration).

At about 21, in 1898/99, İsmail Hakkı began work in Gümüşhane, paid from the start, on 145 kuruş a month. The first annual entry, for 1898/99, places İsmail Hakkı in Gümüşhane, the birthplace, as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru), where the entries run to 1903/04. The last posts were in Aşkale from 1904 to 1908.

The salary went from 145 kuruş a month in 1898/99 to 380 in 1904/05, the peak, as Muhabere Memuru in Aşkale, when 35 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over ten years the salaries add up to 28,920 kuruş, 51 per cent of what an official on the median salary earned. The last annual entry is for 1907/08. İsmail Hakkı probably has an entry in "Meşîhat arşivi'ne göre Gümüşhaneli son dönem Osmanlı ulemâsı" by YUNUS EMRE NAYİR (2025) (the name, the birthplace and a place of service agree).

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 2 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1904/0512GümüşhaneAşkale
  1. Gümüşhane

    Born 1877/78 (AH 1294); First work 1898/99 (AH 1316); 1898 to 1904 (AH 1316 to 1321)

    Muhabere Memuru

    145 to 150 kuruş a month; entries in 6 years

  2. Aşkale

    1904 to 1908 (AH 1322 to 1325)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 4 years

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
01002003004001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325380 kuruşMuhabere Memuru
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 13231906/07AH 13241907/08AH 1325This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of İsmail Hakkı Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1898/991455004006%
1899/19001455004004%
1900/011505004004%
1901/021505004005%
1902/031505003805%
1903/041504753504%
1904/0538045035035%
1905/0638047533035%
1906/0738045030038%
1907/0838030025055%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of İsmail Hakkı Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1898/99AH 1316First workGümüşhane145first-salary field
1898 to 1904AH 1316 to 1321Muhabere Memuru
6 entries
YearSalary
1898/99145
1899/1900145
1900/01150
1901/02150
1902/03150
1903/04150
Gümüşhane145 to 150
1904 to 1908AH 1322 to 1325Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1904/05380
1905/06380
1906/07380
1907/08380
Aşkale380

Record

Personal

Born
1877/78 (AH 1294)
Birthplace
Gümüşhane
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
imam

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
0 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1898/99 (AH 1316)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
145

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 7 officials with entries in Gümüşhane in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the lowest salary.

All 26 officials with entries in Gümüşhane

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,797 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 1,125th highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 2,060th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 8 officials born in Gümüşhane, İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the lowest salary.

The page of Gümüşhane, with the 8 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 93 officials whose first annual entry is for 1898/99 (AH 1316), 92 have a recorded salary; İsmail Hakkı Efendi had the 49th highest salary of them.

Full record

Annual entries (10)

Annual entries of İsmail Hakkı Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane145Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane145Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1903/04AH 1321Muhabere MemuruGümüşhane150Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruAşkale380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruAşkale380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAşkale380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
1907/08AH 1325Muhabere MemuruAşkale380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract153-176-347
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of İsmail Hakkı Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
Nameİsmail Hakkı EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacegumushaneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthtrabzonRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationimamRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)0Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1316Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1898Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeGumushaneRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)145Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 10 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects