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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1875/76 (AH 1292). On record 1893 to 1901, 8 annual entries.

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1875/76 (AH 1292) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community, Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi was the child of a steward (kethüda). Hüseyin Hüsamettin had seven years of schooling, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Work began in Istanbul in 1889/90, at about 15, with four unpaid years as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 400 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1893/94, places Hüseyin Hüsamettin in Ankara as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). Hüseyin Hüsamettin then moved to İskilip in 1894/95, then Yemen from 1895 to 1900. The last post was in Bajil (Bacil) in 1900/01, with a rise to director of the second grade (2. Müdür). Yemen, about 3,200 km from Istanbul, was the post farthest from the birthplace; fewer than 2 per cent of the 5,162 officials with a known birthplace and place of service served as far from home.

The salary went from 400 kuruş a month in 1893/94 to 1,200 in 1900/01, the peak, as 2. Müdür in Bajil, when 91 per cent of paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1900/01.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 5 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1893/941895/961900/0112345IstanbulAnkaraİskilipYemen, Bajil
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1875/76 (AH 1292); First work 1889/90 (AH 1307)

  2. Ankara

    1893/94 (AH 1311)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. İskilip

    1894/95 (AH 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Yemen

    1895 to 1900 (AH 1313 to 1317)

    Muhabere Memuru

    675 to 1,000 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  5. Bajil (Bacil)

    1900/01 (AH 1318)

    2. Müdür

    1,200 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

All years
Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181,200 kuruşMuhabere Memuru2. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 1318This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same province

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary, and the median of the same province for the years in which at least 5 officials were paid in the province of the official's salary that year.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titleMedian, same provincePaid less
1893/9440050040040030%
1894/9540050040050030%
1895/9675050040095076%
1896/9767550040080077%
1897/9867550040085577%
1898/9967550040080076%
1899/19001,0005004001,00088%
1900/011,2005008001,20091%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)400first-salary field
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAnkara400
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere Memuruİskilip400
1895 to 1900AH 1313 to 1317Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1895/96750
1896/97675
1897/98675
1898/99675
1899/19001,000
Yemen750 to 1,000
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürBajil (Bacil)1,200

Record

Personal

Born
1875/76 (AH 1292)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Kethuda

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same post (job title and place), same years

Of the 19 officials who held Muhabere Memuru in Yemen in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi had the 3rd highest salary.

Same place, same years

Of the 26 officials with entries in Yemen in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

All 76 officials with entries in Yemen

Same job title, same years

Of the 1,378 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru in the same years, Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi had the 52nd highest salary.

All 3,162 officials with the title Muhabere Memuru

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi had the 215th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi had the 282nd highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1893/94 (AH 1311), Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi had the 7th highest salary.

All 162 officials whose first annual entry is for 1893/94 (AH 1311)

Full record

Annual entries (8)

Annual entries of Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere Memuruİskilip400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruYemen750Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruYemen675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruYemen675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruYemen675Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruYemen1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
1900/01AH 13182. MüdürBajil (Bacil)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0088_0244: 483
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Hüseyin Hüsamettin Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameHüseyin Hüsamettin EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationkethudaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 8 annual entries of 8 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects