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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Ferit Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1890 to 1906, 15 annual entries.

Archive reference 0099_0020; 37

Life

Born in Istanbul in 1867/68 (AH 1284), Ali Ferit Efendi came from the Muslim (Müslüman) community; the father was a sheikh (şeyh). Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

Ali Ferit began work in Istanbul in 1889/90, at about 22, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 250 kuruş. The first annual entry, for 1890/91, places Ali Ferit in İğneada as a communications official (Muhabere Memuru). Next came six places in nine years, from Soufli (Sofulu) to Eşme, with a rise to director of the third grade (3. Müdür) in 1899/1900, then Ödemiş from 1900 to 1905. The last post was in Gerede in 1905/06. Few officials served in as many places; fewer than 6 per cent of the 5,200 officials with a place of service did.

The salary went from 250 kuruş a month in 1890/91 to 600 in 1905/06, the peak, as 3. Müdür in Gerede, when two in three paid officials earned less. The final annual entry is for 1905/06.

Places in order of time

Each number is a stop: the birthplace, the place of first work, then every place of the annual entries in turn. The year beside an arrow is the first entry at the new place.

All 10 stops
birthplaceplace of annual entriesmove, with the year of the first entry there
1890/911892/931893/941895/961896/971899/19001900/011905/0612345678910IstanbulİğneadaSoufliKonyaAleppoJisr al-ShughurZorEşmeÖdemişGerede
  1. Istanbul (Dersaadet)

    Born 1867/68 (AH 1284); First work 1889/90 (AH 1307)

  2. İğneada

    1890/91 (AH 1308)

    Muhabere Memuru

    250 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  3. Soufli (Sofulu)

    1891/92 (AH 1309)

    Muhabere Memuru

    400 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  4. Konya

    1892/93 (AH 1310)

    Muhabere Memuru

    380 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  5. Aleppo (Halep)

    1893 to 1895 (AH 1311 to 1312)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  6. Jisr al-Shughur (Cisr-i Şugur)

    1895/96 (AH 1313)

    3. Müdür

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  7. Zor

    1896 to 1898 (AH 1314 to 1315)

    Muhabere Memuru

    500 kuruş a month; entries in 2 years

  8. Eşme

    1899/1900 (AH 1317)

    No annual entry for 1898/99 (AH 1316) before it.

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

  9. Ödemiş

    1900 to 1905 (AH 1318 to 1322)

    3. Müdür

    540 kuruş a month; entries in 5 years

  10. Gerede

    1905/06 (AH 1323)

    3. Müdür

    600 kuruş a month; entries in 1 year

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
no entry02004006001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323600 kuruşMuhabere Memuru3. MüdürMuhabere Memuru3. Müdür
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001890/91AH 13081891/92AH 13091892/93AH 13101893/94AH 13111894/95AH 13121895/96AH 13131896/97AH 13141897/98AH 13151898/99AH 13161899/1900AH 13171900/01AH 13181901/02AH 13191902/03AH 13201903/04AH 13211904/05AH 13221905/06AH 1323This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Ferit Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1890/9125050040010%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9338050040024%
1893/9450050040046%
1894/9550050040046%
1895/9650050060047%
1896/9750050040049%
1897/9850050040049%
1899/190054050054060%
1900/0154050054059%
1901/0254050054060%
1902/0354050054060%
1903/0454047554061%
1904/0554045054061%
1905/0660047554067%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Ali Ferit Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1889/90AH 1307First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)250first-salary field
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere Memuruİğneada250
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSoufli (Sofulu)400
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKonya380
1893 to 1895AH 1311 to 1312Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1893/94500
1894/95500
Aleppo (Halep)500
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürJisr al-Shughur (Cisr-i Şugur)500
1896 to 1898AH 1314 to 1315Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1896/97500
1897/98500
Zor500
No annual entry: 1898/99 (AH 1316)
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürEşme540
1900 to 1905AH 1318 to 13223. Müdür
5 entries
YearSalary
1900/01540
1901/02540
1902/03540
1903/04540
1904/05540
Ödemiş540
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürGerede600

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
seyh

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1889/90 (AH 1307)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
250

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet Ve Görev ihmali / tüccar telgrafnamelerini yazmayarak ücretini ketm ve mutasarrıf aleyhine yazılan telgrafnameleri mutasarrıf beye irae ile esrar-ı telgrafiyi ifşa ile tedenni-i varidata sebebiyet vermesine mebni bin üç yüz on altı senesi Zilhiccesinin altısında 5 Nisan sene 1315 azledilerek; Görevi Kötüye Kullanma
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 5 officials with entries in Ödemiş in the same years, Ali Ferit Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

All 11 officials with entries in Ödemiş

Same job title, same years

Of the 542 officials with the title 3. Müdür in the same years, Ali Ferit Efendi had the 199th highest salary.

All 754 officials with the title 3. Müdür

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Ali Ferit Efendi had the 852nd highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Ali Ferit Efendi had the 789th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 102 officials whose first annual entry is for 1890/91 (AH 1308), Ali Ferit Efendi had the 43rd highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (15)

Annual entries of Ali Ferit Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere Memuruİğneada250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruSoufli (Sofulu)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruKonya380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruAleppo (Halep)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürJisr al-Shughur (Cisr-i Şugur)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruZor500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruZor500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1899/1900AH 13173. MüdürEşme540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1900/01AH 13183. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1901/02AH 13193. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1902/03AH 13203. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1903/04AH 13213. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1904/05AH 13223. MüdürÖdemiş540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
1905/06AH 13233. MüdürGerede600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0099_0020; 37
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (17)

Recorded values of Ali Ferit Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Ferit EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationseyhRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1307Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1890Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)250Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet Ve Görev ihmali / tüccar telgrafnamelerini yazmayarak ücretini ketm ve mutasarrıf aleyhine yazılan telgrafnameleri mutasarrıf beye irae ile esrar-ı telgrafiyi ifşa ile tedenni-i varidata sebebiyet vermesine mebni bin üç yüz on altı senesi Zilhiccesinin altısında 5 Nisan sene 1315 azledilerek used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedGörevi Kötüye Kullanma other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1317; 1318; 1319; 1320; 1321; 1322; 1323Later annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 15 annual entries of 15 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

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