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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Ali Avni Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Malatya in 1867/68 (AH 1284). On record 1889 to 1907, 18 annual entries.

Archive reference 0034_0241; 479

Life

Ali Avni Efendi was born in Malatya in 1867/68 (AH 1284). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Tuccar.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks a qualification: a diploma, certificate, training or decoration (nişan). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Malatya in 1884/85 (AH 1302). The official was then about 17 years old. The record gives 5 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 400 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1889/90, the official was about 22 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1889/90, shows Muhabere Memuru in Boran, with 400 kuruş a month. In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Boran). In 1895/96 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Elazığ, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Diyarbakır). In 1899/1900 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Arapgir, with 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Elazığ). In 1903/04 the record shows Seyyar Memur in Hekimhan, the salary going from 400 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Arapgir). In 1904/05 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Tufeyle, the salary going from 500 to 800 kuruş a month (before: Seyyar Memur in Hekimhan). In 1905/06 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ma'an (Maan), with 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Tufeyle). In 1906/07 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Al-Karak (Kerek), with 800 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ma'an).

The highest salary, 800 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1904/05 as Muhabere Memuru. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 450 kuruş. Over 18 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 2 rises and no cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1904/05. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 4.16 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1906/07, when 78 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

Record

Personal

Born
1867/68 (AH 1284)
Birthplace
Malatya
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Tuccar

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
5 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Middle
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
Yes

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1884/85 (AH 1302)
Place
Malatya
First salary field (kuruş a month)
400

Career

Career of Ali Avni Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1884/85AH 1302First workMalatya400first-salary field
1889 to 1894AH 1307 to 1311Muhabere Memuru
5 entries
YearSalary
1889/90400
1890/91400
1891/92400
1892/93400
1893/94400
Boran400
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400
1895 to 1899AH 1313 to 1316Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1895/96400
1896/97400
1897/98400
1898/99400
Elazığ400
1899 to 1903AH 1317 to 1320Muhabere Memuru
4 entries
YearSalary
1899/1900400
1900/01400
1901/02400
1902/03400
Arapgir400
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurHekimhan500
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTufeyle800
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMa'an (Maan)800
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAl-Karak (Kerek)800
Monthly salary, kuruş
02004006008001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320800 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001892/93AH 13101897/98AH 13151902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ali Avni Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9340050040029%
1893/9440050040030%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9640050040030%
1896/9740050040032%
1897/9840050040032%
1898/9940050040031%
1899/190040050040031%
1900/0140050040031%
1901/0240050040032%
1902/0340050038033%
1903/0450047567551%
1904/0580045035080%
1905/0680047533078%
1906/0780045030078%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
MalatyaAl-KarakDiyarbakırElazığArapgirHekimhanTufeyle

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Named in scholarly works

No link between a work and an official has been accepted. Each entry was found by fixed rules on the name and the recorded fields, and says what it rests on.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

48 officials in all. Officials recorded in Boran

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

21 officials in all. Officials born in Malatya

Full record

Annual entries (18)

Annual entries of Ali Avni Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruBoran400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruBoran400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruBoran400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruBoran400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1893/94AH 1311Muhabere MemuruBoran400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruDiyarbakır400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1895/96AH 1313Muhabere MemuruElazığ400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1896/97AH 1314Muhabere MemuruElazığ400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1897/98AH 1315Muhabere MemuruElazığ400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1898/99AH 1316Muhabere MemuruElazığ400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1899/1900AH 1317Muhabere MemuruArapgir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1900/01AH 1318Muhabere MemuruArapgir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1901/02AH 1319Muhabere MemuruArapgir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1902/03AH 1320Muhabere MemuruArapgir400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1903/04AH 1321Seyyar MemurHekimhan500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1904/05AH 1322Muhabere MemuruTufeyle800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1905/06AH 1323Muhabere MemuruMa'an (Maan)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
1906/07AH 1324Muhabere MemuruAl-Karak (Kerek)800Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract0034_0241; 479
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (14)

Recorded values of Ali Avni Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAli Avni EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1284Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacemalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthelazigRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationTuccarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)5Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1302Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1885Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeMalatyaRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)400Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 17 annual entries of 18 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.