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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mehmet Hayri Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1851/52 (AH 1268). On record 1876 to 1910, 35 annual entries.

Life

Mehmet Hayri Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1851/52 (AH 1268). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman), the nationality as Turkish and the father's occupation as Turbedar.

Schooling recorded: Sıbyan Mektebi, with 4 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Istanbul in 1864/65 (AH 1281): Nafia Nezareti. The official was then about 13 years old. The record gives 2 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 100 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1876/77, the official was about 24 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1876/77, shows Memur in Istanbul, with 250 kuruş a month. In 1877/78 the record shows Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 250 to 300 kuruş a month (before: Memur in Istanbul). In 1878 the record shows Eşya Kalemi in Istanbul, the salary going from 300 to 500 kuruş a month (before: Sevk Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1889/90 the record shows Başmemur in Istanbul, the salary going from 1,000 to 1,100 kuruş a month (before: Eşya Kalemi in Istanbul). In 1906/07 the record shows Mümeyyiz in Istanbul, with 1,275 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Istanbul).

The highest salary, 1,500 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1909/10 as Mümeyyiz. 80 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 462.5 kuruş. Over 35 years with a salary the median is 1,090 kuruş a month, with 12 rises and 2 cuts. The largest rise, 300 kuruş, is seen in 1887/88. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 5.41 per cent a year on average.

Record

Personal

Born
1851/52 (AH 1268)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Father's occupation
Turbedar

Education

Primary
Sıbyan Mektebi (4 years)school for young children (primary school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
2 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
NoShown as in the flag of the paper. The qualification column of the recovered extract gives yes.

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1864/65 (AH 1281)
First job as worded
Nafia Nezareti
Age at first work (workbook field)
15
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)
100

Career

Career of Mehmet Hayri Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1864/65AH 1281Nafia Nezaretifirst workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1876/77AH 1293Memur
Other institution
Istanbul (Dersaadet)250
1877/78AH 1294Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300
1878 to 1889AH 1295 to 1306Eşya Kalemi
12 entries
YearSalary
1878500
1878/79500
1879/80400
1880/81500
1881/82500
1882/83500
1883/84600
1884/85700
1885/86700
1886/87700
1887/881,000
1888/891,000
Istanbul (Dersaadet)500 to 1,000
1889 to 1906AH 1307 to 1323Başmemur
17 entries
YearSalary
1889/901,100
1890/911,100
1891/921,100
1892/931,100
1893/941,100
1894/951,100
1895/961,100
1896/97990
1897/98990
1898/99990
1899/19001,090
1900/011,200
1901/021,200
1902/031,200
1903/041,200
1904/051,275
1905/061,275
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,100 to 1,275
1906 to 1910AH 1324 to 1327Mümeyyiz
4 entries
YearSalary
1906/071,275
1907/081,375
1908/091,375
1909/101,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,275 to 1,500
Monthly salary, kuruş
05001,0001,5001882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 13201,500 kuruşEntry of another institution
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0002,0001882/83AH 13001892/93AH 13101902/03AH 1320This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mehmet Hayri Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1876/77250582.54008%
1877/783005604008%
187850060033%
1878/7950060034%
1879/8040050035%
1880/8150050047%
1881/8250050046%
1882/8350050043%
1883/8460050045059%
1884/8570050050070%
1885/8670050050072%
1886/8770050050072%
1887/881,00050050083%
1888/891,000500587.584%
1889/901,10050060088%
1890/911,10050060088%
1891/921,10050070089%
1892/931,10050070089%
1893/941,10050072590%
1894/951,10050082590%
1895/961,1005001,00090%
1896/9799050090090%
1897/9899050090090%
1898/9999050094589%
1899/19001,09050090091%
1900/011,2005001,00091%
1901/021,2005001,00091%
1902/031,20050085591%
1903/041,20047572591%
1904/051,27545078093%
1905/061,27547580092%
1906/071,2754501,10091%
1907/081,37530090%
1908/091,37535086%
1909/101,500462.580%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

1,639 officials in all. Officials recorded in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Same school recorded

744 officials in all. Officials with Sıbyan Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

1,998 officials in all. Officials born in Istanbul (Dersaadet)

Full record

Annual entries (35)

Annual entries of Mehmet Hayri Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1876/77AH 1293MemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)250OtherCross-ministry personnel workbook53_0239; 475
1877/78AH 1294Sevk KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)300Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1878AH 1295Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1878/79AH 1296Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1879/80AH 1297Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1880/81AH 1298Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1881/82AH 1299Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1882/83AH 1300Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1883/84AH 1301Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1884/85AH 1302Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1885/86AH 1303Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1886/87AH 1304Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)700Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1887/88AH 1305Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1888/89AH 1306Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1889/90AH 1307BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1890/91AH 1308BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1891/92AH 1309BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1892/93AH 1310BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1893/94AH 1311BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1894/95AH 1312BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1895/96AH 1313BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1896/97AH 1314BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1897/98AH 1315BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1898/99AH 1316BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1899/1900AH 1317BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,090Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1900/01AH 1318BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1901/02AH 1319BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1902/03AH 1320BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1903/04AH 1321BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,200Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1904/05AH 1322BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1905/06AH 1323BaşmemurIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1906/07AH 1324MümeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,275Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1907/08AH 1325MümeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1908/09AH 1326MümeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,375Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
1909/10AH 1327MümeyyizIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract53_0239; 475
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (24)

Recorded values of Mehmet Hayri Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMehmet Hayri EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
Birth year (AH)1268Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplacedersaadet used on this pageRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birthplaceistanbul other valueCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Birthplace: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Father's occupationturbedarRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Nationality or communityturkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Schooling
SchoolSibyan MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of schooling4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)2Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work
First work: year (AH)1281Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Linked personnel workbook
First work: Gregorian year as stored1864Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: district (kaza)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: sancakistanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First work: province (vilayet)istanbulCross-ministry personnel workbook
First job as wordedNafia NezaretiLinked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
Age at first work (workbook field)15Cross-ministry personnel workbook
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First-job salary of the original workbook (kuruş a month)100Linked personnel workbook; Cross-ministry personnel workbook
What the sources named in this table are
Cross-ministry personnel workbook
A personnel workbook with the annual entries in institutions other than the Post and Telegraph (justice, land registry, customs, police and others), with the same annual fields as the personnel workbook.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
Linked personnel workbook
The original personnel workbook, from which selected fields on background and first work are taken.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 30 annual entries of 35 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.