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Ottoman BureaucracyPeople, places and careers in Ottoman public service

Official

Mustafa İsmet Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Istanbul (Dersaadet) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1875 to 1911, 38 annual entries.

Life

Mustafa İsmet Efendi was born in Istanbul in 1863/64 (AH 1280) into the Muslim (Müslüman) community. Schooling took seven years, at a middle school (Rüşdiye Mektebi).

At about 12, in 1875/76, Mustafa İsmet began work in Istanbul, with one unpaid year as a mülazım (apprentice) before a first salary of 100 kuruş. Of the 5,128 officials whose age at first work is known, fewer than 3 per cent started at 12 or younger. Every annual entry from 1875/76 to 1911 places Mustafa İsmet in Istanbul, the birthplace, first in the goods and stores office (Eşya Kalemi), from 1895/96 as an assistant director (Müdür Muavini), from 1909/10 as Ambar Baskitabeti and from 1911 as Depo Mudur.

Pay rose from 100 kuruş a month in 1875/76 to a peak of 2,000 in 1911, as Depo Mudur in Istanbul, when 85 per cent of paid officials earned less. Over 38 years the salaries add up to 368,520 kuruş, 1.6 times what an official on the median salary earned. The peak was 20 times the first salary, a rise matched by fewer than 5 per cent of the 2,859 officials paid for ten years or more. The final annual entry is for 1911.

Career and salary

Monthly salary by year, kuruşsalary of the yearyears with one job titleno annual entry
05001,0001,5002,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 13282,000 kuruşEşya KalemiMüdür Muavini
Salary against the medians of the same year
1002005001,0002,0001875/76AH 12921877/78AH 12941878/79AH 12961880/81AH 12981882/83AH 13001884/85AH 13021886/87AH 13041888/89AH 13061890/91AH 13081892/93AH 13101894/95AH 13121896/97AH 13141898/99AH 13161900/01AH 13181902/03AH 13201904/05AH 13221906/07AH 13241908/09AH 13261910/11AH 1328This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Mustafa İsmet Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1875/761005301%
1876/77100582.50%
1877/782505606%
18782506006%
1878/7938060016%
1879/8028550011%
1880/8135550020%
1881/8235550019%
1882/8335550017%
1883/8440050045027%
1884/8550050050042%
1885/8650050050042%
1886/8750050050042%
1887/8850050050041%
1888/89610500587.569%
1889/9068550057572%
1890/9168550057573%
1891/9268550057573%
1892/9368550057573%
1893/9468550057574%
1894/9587550057586%
1895/961,1005001,02590%
1896/9799050099090%
1897/989905001,02190%
1898/999905001,02189%
1899/19001,1005001,20091%
1900/011,1005001,25091%
1901/021,1005001,32591%
1902/031,1005001,30090%
1903/041,2504751,25092%
1904/051,2504501,25092%
1905/061,2504751,25592%
1906/071,2504501,25091%
1907/081,25030089%
1908/091,25035085%
1909/101,500462.580%
1910/111,50050081%
19112,00050085%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Point at a year for its salary, title, place and the median of all officials paid that year. Choose a row of the table to mark its years in the charts and its stop on the map.

Career of Mustafa İsmet Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1875/76AH 1292First workIstanbul (Dersaadet)100first-salary field
1875 to 1895AH 1292 to 1312Eşya Kalemi
21 entries
YearSalary
1875/76100
1876/77100
1877/78250
1878250
1878/79380
1879/80285
1880/81355
1881/82355
1882/83355
1883/84400
1884/85500
1885/86500
1886/87500
1887/88500
1888/89610
1889/90685
1890/91685
1891/92685
1892/93685
1893/94685
1894/95875
Istanbul (Dersaadet)100 to 875
1895 to 1909AH 1313 to 1326Müdür Muavini
14 entries
YearSalary
1895/961,100
1896/97990
1897/98990
1898/99990
1899/19001,100
1900/011,100
1901/021,100
1902/031,100
1903/041,250
1904/051,250
1905/061,250
1906/071,250
1907/081,250
1908/091,250
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,100 to 1,250
1909 to 1911AH 1327 to 1328Ambar Baskitabeti
2 entries
YearSalary
1909/101,500
1910/111,500
Istanbul (Dersaadet)1,500
1911AH 1329Depo MudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
1 year
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1875/76 (AH 1292)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
100

Recorded with

Officials who share a place, a job title, a school, a birthplace or the year of the first annual entry. Ranks compare the highest monthly salary of each official.

Same place, same years

Of the 1,661 officials with entries in Istanbul in the same years, Mustafa İsmet Efendi had the 173rd highest salary.

All 1,750 officials with entries in Istanbul

Same job title, same years

Of the 10 officials with the title Eşya Kalemi in the same years, Mustafa İsmet Efendi had the highest salary.

All 23 officials with the title Eşya Kalemi

Same school

Of the 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi among their schools, 3,200 have a recorded salary; Mustafa İsmet Efendi had the 86th highest salary of them.

All 3,206 officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi

Same birthplace

Of the 1,999 officials born in Istanbul, 1,997 have a recorded salary; Mustafa İsmet Efendi had the 139th highest salary of them.

The page of Istanbul, with the 1,999 officials born there

First annual entry in the same year

Of the 87 officials whose first annual entry is for 1875/76 (AH 1292), Mustafa İsmet Efendi had the 4th highest salary.

Full record

Annual entries (38)

Annual entries of Mustafa İsmet Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1875/76AH 1292Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1876/77AH 1293Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1877/78AH 1294Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1878AH 1295Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1878/79AH 1296Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1879/80AH 1297Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)285Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1880/81AH 1298Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1881/82AH 1299Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1882/83AH 1300Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)355Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1883/84AH 1301Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1884/85AH 1302Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1885/86AH 1303Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1886/87AH 1304Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1887/88AH 1305Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1888/89AH 1306Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)610Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1889/90AH 1307Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)685Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1890/91AH 1308Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)685Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1891/92AH 1309Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)685Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1892/93AH 1310Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)685Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1893/94AH 1311Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)685Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1894/95AH 1312Eşya KalemiIstanbul (Dersaadet)875Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1895/96AH 1313Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1896/97AH 1314Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1897/98AH 1315Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1898/99AH 1316Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)990Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1899/1900AH 1317Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1900/01AH 1318Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1901/02AH 1319Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1902/03AH 1320Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,100Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1903/04AH 1321Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1904/05AH 1322Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1905/06AH 1323Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1906/07AH 1324Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1907/08AH 1325Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1908/09AH 1326Müdür MuaviniIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,250Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1909/10AH 1327Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1910/11AH 1328Ambar BaskitabetiIstanbul (Dersaadet)1,500Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
1911AH 1329Depo MudurIstanbul (Dersaadet)2,000Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract5_74; 145
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (13)

Recorded values of Mustafa İsmet Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameMustafa İsmet EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplacedersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthdersaadetRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
Schoolrusdiye mektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)1Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1292Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1875Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeistanbulRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)100Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
What the sources named in this table are
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 32 annual entries of 38 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.

Subjects