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Official

Ahmet Zihni Efendi

Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Elbasan (İlbasan) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1880 to 1898, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1899/1900.

Life

Ahmet Zihni Efendi was born in Elbasan (İlbasan) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.

Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.

First work is recorded in Elbasan in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 17 years old.

The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Muhabere Memuru in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gjirokastër (Ergiri), with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Larissa). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gjirokastër). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Preveza (Preveze), the salary going from 380 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pozantı, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Preveza). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in İskenderun, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pozantı). 4 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yozgat, the salary going from 400 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma, the salary going from 450 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yozgat). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Saimbeyli (Haçin), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma). In 1896/97 the record shows Başmemur in Anamur, the salary going from 600 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Saimbeyli). In 1897/98 the record shows 3. Müdür in Silifke, with 540 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Anamur). No annual entry is recorded for 1885/86 and 1893/94.

The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.09 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.

A death is recorded under 1899/1900 (AH 1317): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.

Record

Personal

Born
1863/64 (AH 1280)
Community
Muslim (Müslüman)
Nationality as recorded
Turkish
Death recorded
1899/1900 (AH 1317)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death

Education

Rüşdiye
Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
Unpaid years (mülazemet)
4 years
Preparation route (classification of the paper)
Low
Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
No

The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.

Languages

Turkish
Kitabetwriting

The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.

First work

Year
1877/78 (AH 1294)
First salary field (kuruş a month)
380

Legal records

Legal record note as worded
Zimmet / Silifke Merkezi Müdürlüğü zamanında Silifke Reji İdaresi'nden Dersaadet Reji Nezareti'ne gönderilen dört bin kuruşluk bir parçada ve Gülnar Niyabeti'nden Konya Mekteb-i İdadi Müdüriyeti'ne mersul bin kuruşluk bir parça ki ceman iki parçada beş bin kuruşluk altın emaneti zayi eylemesinden dolayı kendisine zimmet kayıt edilerek sene-i merkume Cemaziyelevvelinin on yedisinde 21 Eylül sene 1314 işden el çektirilerek cereyan eden mahkeme neticesinde iki mah hapse mahkum olmasına mebni bin üç yüz on yedi senesi Rebiülahirinin yedisinde 2 Ağustos sene 1315 azil edilmiş; işret / Mumaileyh sıfat-ı memuriyetine yakışmayacak surette sarhoş olup bir takım kimselerle münazaa ederek bazı münasebetsiz mahallerde görüldüğünden bir müddet açıkta kalıp ıslah-ı nefis etmek üzre ihraç. Mumaileyh açıkta bulunduğu müddet hakkında ceza-yı kafi görülüp kendisi de işreti terk eylemiş olduğundan memuriyete iade; Zimmet; İşret
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
1312; 1313; 1314; 1315

Career

Career of Ahmet Zihni Efendi, one row per stage
YearsTitlePlaceSalary (kuruş a month)
1877/78AH 1294First workElbasan (İlbasan)380first-salary field
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)380
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruGjirokastër (Ergiri)380
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)380
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruPreveza (Preveze)400
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruPozantı380
No annual entry: 1885/86 (AH 1303)
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere Memuruİskenderun380
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAdana400
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruPozantı400
1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308Muhabere Memuru
2 entries
YearSalary
1889/90400
1890/91400
Silifke400
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAnkara400
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruYozgat450
No annual entry: 1893/94 (AH 1311)
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBandırma400
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürSaimbeyli (Haçin)600
1896/97AH 1314BaşmemurAnamur540
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürSilifke540
1899/1900AH 1317Death recorded
Monthly salary, kuruş
no entryno entry02004006001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315600 kuruş
Salary against the medians of the same year
2005001,0001882/83AH 13001887/88AH 13051892/93AH 13101897/98AH 1315This officialMedian, all officialsMedian, same title

Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.

The numbers of the chart
Salary of Ahmet Zihni Efendi against the medians of the same year, kuruş a month
YearSalaryMedian, all officialsMedian, same titlePaid less
1880/8138050040021%
1881/8238050040020%
1882/8338050040018%
1883/8440050040027%
1884/8538050040018%
1886/8738050040019%
1887/8840050040027%
1888/8940050040027%
1889/9040050040027%
1890/9140050040028%
1891/9240050040029%
1892/9345050040041%
1894/9540050040030%
1895/9660050060059%
1896/9754050090061%
1897/9854050054061%

Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.

Placesbornfirst workannual entries
ElbasanSilifkeLarissaIoanninaPrevezaPozantı

Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.

Recorded with

Recorded in the same place in the same years

68 officials in all. Officials recorded in Silifke

Same school recorded

3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded

Same birthplace

Officials born in Elbasan (İlbasan)

Full record

Annual entries (16)

Annual entries of Ahmet Zihni Efendi
YearTitlePlaceKuruş a monthInstitutionSourceArchive reference
1880/81AH 1298Muhabere MemuruLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1881/82AH 1299Muhabere MemuruGjirokastër (Ergiri)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1882/83AH 1300Muhabere MemuruIoannina (Yanya)380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1883/84AH 1301Muhabere MemuruPreveza (Preveze)400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1884/85AH 1302Muhabere MemuruPozantı380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1886/87AH 1304Muhabere Memuruİskenderun380Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1887/88AH 1305Muhabere MemuruAdana400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1888/89AH 1306Muhabere MemuruPozantı400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1889/90AH 1307Muhabere MemuruSilifke400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1890/91AH 1308Muhabere MemuruSilifke400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1891/92AH 1309Muhabere MemuruAnkara400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1892/93AH 1310Muhabere MemuruYozgat450Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1894/95AH 1312Muhabere MemuruBandırma400Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1895/96AH 13133. MüdürSaimbeyli (Haçin)600Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1896/97AH 1314BaşmemurAnamur540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
1897/98AH 13153. MüdürSilifke540Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf)Recovered annual personnel extract54_155; 307
What the sources named in this table are
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.

Sources and original values (19)

Recorded values of Ahmet Zihni Efendi with their sources
FieldRecorded valueSource
Identity
NameAhmet Zihni EfendiPersonnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Birth year (AH)1280Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
BirthplaceilbasanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Province of birthmanastirRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
ReligionMuslumanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Nationality or communityTurkishRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Schooling
SchoolRusdiye MektebiRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of schooling7Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet)4Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work
First work: year (AH)1294Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First work: Gregorian year as stored1877Recovered annual personnel extract
First work: placeilbasanRecovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
First salary field (kuruş a month)380Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract
Legal records
Legal record note as wordedZimmet / Silifke Merkezi Müdürlüğü zamanında Silifke Reji İdaresi'nden Dersaadet Reji Nezareti'ne gönderilen dört bin kuruşluk bir parçada ve Gülnar Niyabeti'nden Konya Mekteb-i İdadi Müdüriyeti'ne mersul bin kuruşluk bir parça ki ceman iki parçada beş bin kuruşluk altın emaneti zayi eylemesinden dolayı kendisine zimmet kayıt edilerek sene-i merkume Cemaziyelevvelinin on yedisinde 21 Eylül sene 1314 işden el çektirilerek cereyan eden mahkeme neticesinde iki mah hapse mahkum olmasına mebni bin üç yüz on yedi senesi Rebiülahirinin yedisinde 2 Ağustos sene 1315 azil edilmiş used on this pageLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedişret / Mumaileyh sıfat-ı memuriyetine yakışmayacak surette sarhoş olup bir takım kimselerle münazaa ederek bazı münasebetsiz mahallerde görüldüğünden bir müddet açıkta kalıp ıslah-ı nefis etmek üzre ihraç. Mumaileyh açıkta bulunduğu müddet hakkında ceza-yı kafi görülüp kendisi de işreti terk eylemiş olduğundan memuriyete iade other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedZimmet other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Legal record note as wordedİşret other valueLegal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy)
Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records1312; 1313; 1314; 1315Later annual personnel extract
Status
Death recorded under the year (AH)1317Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
What the sources named in this table are
Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
Legal notes (later workbook copy)
A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
Later annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
Earlier annual personnel extract
The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
Recovered annual personnel extract
The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Personnel attributes extract
The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
  • The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
  • Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
  • 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.

How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.