Official
Ahmet Zihni Efendi
Muslim (Müslüman). Born in Elbasan (İlbasan) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). On record 1880 to 1898, 16 annual entries. Death recorded 1899/1900.
Archive reference 54_155; 307
Life#
Ahmet Zihni Efendi was born in Elbasan (İlbasan) in 1863/64 (AH 1280). The record gives the community as Muslim (Müslüman) and the nationality as Turkish.
Schooling recorded: Rüşdiye Mektebi, with 7 years of schooling recorded. The record marks no qualification (diploma, certificate, training or decoration). Languages recorded, with the skill words of the record: Turkish, with Kitabet.
First work is recorded in Elbasan in 1877/78 (AH 1294). The official was then about 14 years old. The record gives 4 years of unpaid apprenticeship (mülazemet) before the first salary. The first-salary field gives 380 kuruş a month. At the first annual entry, in 1880/81, the official was about 17 years old.
The first annual entry, for 1880/81, shows Muhabere Memuru in Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener), with 380 kuruş a month. In 1881/82 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Gjirokastër (Ergiri), with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Larissa). In 1882/83 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina (Yanya), with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Gjirokastër). In 1883/84 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Preveza (Preveze), the salary going from 380 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ioannina). In 1884/85 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Pozantı, the salary going from 400 to 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Preveza). In 1886/87 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in İskenderun, with 380 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Pozantı). 4 further changes of title or place follow in the record. In 1892/93 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Yozgat, the salary going from 400 to 450 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Ankara). In 1894/95 the record shows Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma, the salary going from 450 to 400 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Yozgat). In 1895/96 the record shows 3. Müdür in Saimbeyli (Haçin), the salary going from 400 to 600 kuruş a month (before: Muhabere Memuru in Bandırma). In 1896/97 the record shows Başmemur in Anamur, the salary going from 600 to 540 kuruş a month (before: 3. Müdür in Saimbeyli). In 1897/98 the record shows 3. Müdür in Silifke, with 540 kuruş a month (before: Başmemur in Anamur). No annual entry is recorded for 1885/86 and 1893/94.
The highest salary, 600 kuruş a month, is first recorded in 1895/96 as 3. Müdür. 59 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less. The median salary of all officials that year was 500 kuruş. Over 16 years with a salary the median is 400 kuruş a month, with 4 rises and 3 cuts. The largest rise, 200 kuruş, is seen in 1895/96. From the first salary to the last the salary grew by 2.09 per cent a year on average. The last salary is recorded in 1897/98, when 61 per cent of the other officials with a recorded salary that year earned less.
A death is recorded under 1899/1900 (AH 1317): the year of the annual list that holds the status word Vefat, not a date of death.
Record#
Personal
- Born
- 1863/64 (AH 1280)
- Birthplace
- Elbasan (İlbasan)
- Community
- Muslim (Müslüman)
- Nationality as recorded
- Turkish
- Death recorded
- 1899/1900 (AH 1317)the year of the annual list with the word Vefat, not a date of death
Education
- Rüşdiye
- Rüşdiye Mektebi (7 years)rüşdiye school (middle school)
- Unpaid years (mülazemet)
- 4 years
- Preparation route (classification of the paper)
- Low
- Qualification (diploma, certificate, training or nişan)
- No
The years count all schooling up to that school, as the record gives them.
Languages
- Turkish
- Kitabetwriting
The glosses are cautious historical readings of the recorded words, not modern levels of proficiency.
First work
- Year
- 1877/78 (AH 1294)
- Place
- Elbasan (İlbasan)
- First salary field (kuruş a month)
- 380
Legal records
- Legal record note as worded
- Zimmet / Silifke Merkezi Müdürlüğü zamanında Silifke Reji İdaresi'nden Dersaadet Reji Nezareti'ne gönderilen dört bin kuruşluk bir parçada ve Gülnar Niyabeti'nden Konya Mekteb-i İdadi Müdüriyeti'ne mersul bin kuruşluk bir parça ki ceman iki parçada beş bin kuruşluk altın emaneti zayi eylemesinden dolayı kendisine zimmet kayıt edilerek sene-i merkume Cemaziyelevvelinin on yedisinde 21 Eylül sene 1314 işden el çektirilerek cereyan eden mahkeme neticesinde iki mah hapse mahkum olmasına mebni bin üç yüz on yedi senesi Rebiülahirinin yedisinde 2 Ağustos sene 1315 azil edilmiş; işret / Mumaileyh sıfat-ı memuriyetine yakışmayacak surette sarhoş olup bir takım kimselerle münazaa ederek bazı münasebetsiz mahallerde görüldüğünden bir müddet açıkta kalıp ıslah-ı nefis etmek üzre ihraç. Mumaileyh açıkta bulunduğu müddet hakkında ceza-yı kafi görülüp kendisi de işreti terk eylemiş olduğundan memuriyete iade; Zimmet; İşret
- Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records
- 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315
Career#
| Years | Title | Place | Salary (kuruş a month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1877/78AH 1294 | First work | Elbasan (İlbasan) | 380first-salary field |
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener) | 380 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Gjirokastër (Ergiri) | 380 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 380 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Preveza (Preveze) | 400 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Pozantı | 380 |
| No annual entry: 1885/86 (AH 1303) | |||
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | İskenderun | 380 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Adana | 400 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Pozantı | 400 |
| 1889 to 1891AH 1307 to 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Silifke | 400 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 400 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Yozgat | 450 |
| No annual entry: 1893/94 (AH 1311) | |||
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Bandırma | 400 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Saimbeyli (Haçin) | 600 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmemur | Anamur | 540 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Müdür | Silifke | 540 |
| 1899/1900AH 1317 | Death recorded | ||
Log scale: equal steps are equal ratios. The median of the same title is drawn for the years in which at least 5 officials with that title had a salary.
The numbers of the chart
| Year | Salary | Median, all officials | Median, same title | Paid less |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880/81 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 21% |
| 1881/82 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 20% |
| 1882/83 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1883/84 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1884/85 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 18% |
| 1886/87 | 380 | 500 | 400 | 19% |
| 1887/88 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1888/89 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1889/90 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 27% |
| 1890/91 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 28% |
| 1891/92 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 29% |
| 1892/93 | 450 | 500 | 400 | 41% |
| 1894/95 | 400 | 500 | 400 | 30% |
| 1895/96 | 600 | 500 | 600 | 59% |
| 1896/97 | 540 | 500 | 900 | 61% |
| 1897/98 | 540 | 500 | 540 | 61% |
Paid less: the share of the other officials with a salary that year who earned less.
Choose a row to mark its years in the charts and its place on the map.
Recorded with#
Recorded in the same place in the same years
- Şakir EfendiSilifke, 2 shared years
- Yusuf Ziya EfendiAnkara and 1 other place, 2 shared years
- İbrahim Hakki EfendiIoannina (Yanya) and 1 other place, 2 shared years
- Osep Parladı EfendiLarissa (Yenişehir-i Fener) and 1 other place, 2 shared years
- Frederik Danderya EfendiAnkara and 1 other place, 2 shared years
68 officials in all. Officials recorded in Silifke
Same school recorded
- Abdullah Talat EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Galip EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Haydar EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali İrfan EfendiRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
- Ali Rıza BeyRüşdiye Mektebi, first annual entry 1880/81 (AH 1298)
3,199 officials in all. Officials with Rüşdiye Mektebi recorded
Same birthplace
- Kamil EfendiElbasan (İlbasan), born 1862/63 (AH 1279)
- Mina EfendiElbasan (İlbasan), born 1864/65 (AH 1281)
- Hüseyin Hüsnü EfendiElbasan (İlbasan), born 1856/57 (AH 1273)
Full record
Annual entries (16)
| Year | Title | Place | Kuruş a month | Institution | Source | Archive reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880/81AH 1298 | Muhabere Memuru | Larissa (Yenişehir-i Fener) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1881/82AH 1299 | Muhabere Memuru | Gjirokastër (Ergiri) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1882/83AH 1300 | Muhabere Memuru | Ioannina (Yanya) | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1883/84AH 1301 | Muhabere Memuru | Preveza (Preveze) | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1884/85AH 1302 | Muhabere Memuru | Pozantı | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1886/87AH 1304 | Muhabere Memuru | İskenderun | 380 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1887/88AH 1305 | Muhabere Memuru | Adana | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1888/89AH 1306 | Muhabere Memuru | Pozantı | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1889/90AH 1307 | Muhabere Memuru | Silifke | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1890/91AH 1308 | Muhabere Memuru | Silifke | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1891/92AH 1309 | Muhabere Memuru | Ankara | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1892/93AH 1310 | Muhabere Memuru | Yozgat | 450 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1894/95AH 1312 | Muhabere Memuru | Bandırma | 400 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1895/96AH 1313 | 3. Müdür | Saimbeyli (Haçin) | 600 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1896/97AH 1314 | Başmemur | Anamur | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
| 1897/98AH 1315 | 3. Müdür | Silifke | 540 | Post and Telegraph (Posta ve Telgraf) | Recovered annual personnel extract | 54_155; 307 |
What the sources named in this table are
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
Sources and original values (19)
| Field | Recorded value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | Ahmet Zihni Efendi | Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birth year (AH) | 1280 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Birthplace | ilbasan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Province of birth | manastir | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Religion | Musluman | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Nationality or community | Turkish | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Schooling | ||
| School | Rusdiye Mektebi | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of schooling | 7 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Years of apprenticeship (mülazemet) | 4 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work | ||
| First work: year (AH) | 1294 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First work: Gregorian year as stored | 1877 | Recovered annual personnel extract |
| First work: place | ilbasan | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| First salary field (kuruş a month) | 380 | Recovered annual personnel extract; Personnel attributes extract; Earlier annual personnel extract |
| Legal records | ||
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet / Silifke Merkezi Müdürlüğü zamanında Silifke Reji İdaresi'nden Dersaadet Reji Nezareti'ne gönderilen dört bin kuruşluk bir parçada ve Gülnar Niyabeti'nden Konya Mekteb-i İdadi Müdüriyeti'ne mersul bin kuruşluk bir parça ki ceman iki parçada beş bin kuruşluk altın emaneti zayi eylemesinden dolayı kendisine zimmet kayıt edilerek sene-i merkume Cemaziyelevvelinin on yedisinde 21 Eylül sene 1314 işden el çektirilerek cereyan eden mahkeme neticesinde iki mah hapse mahkum olmasına mebni bin üç yüz on yedi senesi Rebiülahirinin yedisinde 2 Ağustos sene 1315 azil edilmiş used on this page | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | işret / Mumaileyh sıfat-ı memuriyetine yakışmayacak surette sarhoş olup bir takım kimselerle münazaa ederek bazı münasebetsiz mahallerde görüldüğünden bir müddet açıkta kalıp ıslah-ı nefis etmek üzre ihraç. Mumaileyh açıkta bulunduğu müddet hakkında ceza-yı kafi görülüp kendisi de işreti terk eylemiş olduğundan memuriyete iade other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | Zimmet other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Legal record note as worded | İşret other value | Legal notes (earlier workbook copy); Legal notes (later workbook copy) |
| Years (AH) with a criminal-record mark in the annual records | 1312; 1313; 1314; 1315 | Later annual personnel extract |
| Status | ||
| Death recorded under the year (AH) | 1317 | Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy); Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy) |
What the sources named in this table are
- Legal notes (earlier workbook copy)
- A workbook of notes on legal records. The wording is kept as written. It may hold an accusation or an acquittal, it is not the finding of a court, and its year is the year of the record, not the date of an event.
- Legal notes (later workbook copy)
- A later copy of the workbook of notes on legal records. The same wording in both copies is one note, not two.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (original copy)
- A copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read for the title wording of each year. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death.
- Earlier annual personnel extract (parallel copy)
- A second copy of the earlier annual personnel file, read in the same way. A death taken from it is the status word Vefat in the title field of one annual list: the year is the year of that list, not a date of death. Two copies that agree are one piece of evidence, not two.
- Later annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2025. It marks single annual entries with a criminal-record flag and holds status words such as Vefat. For a death, the year is the year of the annual list in which the status word stands.
- Earlier annual personnel extract
- The detailed annual personnel file of October 2024. An official found only in this file keeps the years, titles and salaries it gives.
- Recovered annual personnel extract
- The merged annual personnel file recovered for the replication of the first paper. Annual entries are taken from it for every official it holds.
- Personnel attributes extract
- The detailed personnel file of September 2025, read for personal details such as birth, schooling and first work.
- The sources give more than one value for a marked field. Every value is listed.
- Origin of the record: Post and Telegraph personnel records.
- 16 annual entries of 16 belong to the saved estimation sample of the paper.
How to read this record: calendar years, years without an annual entry, salaries and sources.